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Physics MCQs

439 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which law explains why rockets can propel themselves in space?

  • A Newton's First Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Bernoulli's Principle
  • D Newton's Second Law
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Which type of energy is associated with the position of an object in a gravitational field?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Gravitational potential energy
  • C Elastic potential energy
  • D Thermal energy
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Charles's law relates volume of a gas to its:

  • A Temperature
  • B Pressure
  • C Density
  • D Mass
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The Bohr model of the atom proposed that electrons move in:

  • A Fixed circular orbits with quantized energy levels
  • B Random paths
  • C Straight lines only
  • D Elliptical orbits with continuous energy
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What is the SI unit of electric current?

  • A Volt
  • B Ohm
  • C Ampere
  • D Watt
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Which type of friction is generally the smallest?

  • A Static friction
  • B Kinetic friction
  • C Sliding friction
  • D Rolling friction
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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency and energy in the spectrum?

  • A Radio waves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet
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Which principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?

  • A Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Aufbau Principle
  • D Pauli Exclusion Principle
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Which of these has the highest specific heat capacity?

  • A Copper
  • B Aluminum
  • C Iron
  • D Water
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Which quantity remains unchanged when a transformer changes voltage in an ideal system?

  • A Power
  • B Current
  • C Resistance
  • D Frequency only
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Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a:

  • A Denser medium to a rarer medium at any angle
  • B Rarer medium to a denser medium
  • C Denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
  • D Vacuum to a medium
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What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • A Henry
  • B Farad
  • C Tesla
  • D Ohm
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Which law explains why objects float or sink in a fluid?

  • A Newton's Law
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Law
  • D Boyle's Law
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The SI unit of temperature is:

  • A Celsius
  • B Kelvin
  • C Joule
  • D Fahrenheit
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The device used to measure potential difference in a circuit is called a:

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Galvanometer
  • C Wattmeter
  • D Ammeter
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What is the SI unit of momentum?

  • A kg m/s^2
  • B J s
  • C kg m/s
  • D N/s
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Which scale of temperature is used in thermodynamic calculations and starts at absolute zero?

  • A Kelvin
  • B Celsius
  • C Fahrenheit
  • D Rankine
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Which unit is used to express the wavelength of visible light?

  • A Nanometer
  • B Meter
  • C Kilometer
  • D Centimeter
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In a transverse wave, particle motion is:

  • A Perpendicular to wave direction
  • B Parallel to wave direction
  • C Random
  • D Circular
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The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time taken for:

  • A All of it to decay
  • B One-fourth of it to decay
  • C Half of it to decay
  • D None of it to decay