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Physics MCQs

159 Questions
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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101
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What is the SI unit of electric charge?

  • A Coulomb
  • B Ampere
  • C Volt
  • D Farad
102
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Coulomb's law describes the force between:

  • A Two resistors
  • B Two currents
  • C Two point charges
  • D Two magnets
103
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What is the SI unit of frequency?

  • A Watt
  • B Newton
  • C Pascal
  • D Hertz
104
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Which type of wave requires no medium and can travel through a vacuum at the speed of light?

  • A Sound wave
  • B Electromagnetic wave
  • C Water wave
  • D Seismic wave
105
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What is the Doppler effect in the context of sound waves?

  • A Change in speed of sound due to medium
  • B Change in amplitude of sound near a source
  • C Echo formation from hard surfaces
  • D Apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between source and observer
106
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Which process occurs at constant volume?

  • A Adiabatic process
  • B Isobaric process
  • C Isothermal process
  • D Isochoric process
107
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What is the relationship between work done and force in the direction of displacement?

  • A Work equals force times displacement
  • B Work equals force plus displacement
  • C Work equals force times time
  • D Work equals force divided by displacement
108
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Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • A Reflection of light
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Total internal reflection due to air density layers
  • D Dispersion of light
109
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What is simple harmonic motion?

  • A Motion in a circle at constant speed
  • B Oscillatory motion where restoring force is proportional to displacement
  • C Uniform linear motion
  • D Random motion under multiple forces
110
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Which physical quantity is defined as force per unit area?

  • A Density
  • B Pressure
  • C Stress
  • D Torque
111
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Which phenomenon allows optical fibres to transmit light signals over long distances?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
112
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What is the term for the distance between two consecutive crests of a wave?

  • A Amplitude
  • B Wavelength
  • C Period
  • D Frequency
113
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Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law
114
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The Doppler effect refers to the change in:

  • A Amplitude of a wave due to relative motion
  • B Wavelength of light due to temperature
  • C Speed of light in different media
  • D Frequency of a wave due to relative motion
115
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Which colour of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

  • A Red
  • B Violet
  • C Orange
  • D Yellow
116
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What is the term for the total distance covered divided by total time taken, regardless of direction?

  • A Velocity
  • B Acceleration
  • C Displacement
  • D Average speed
117
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Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
118
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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • A Fission
  • B Fusion
  • C Diffraction
  • D Radioactive decay
119
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Which type of spectrum is produced when white light passes through a prism?

  • A Line emission spectrum
  • B Continuous spectrum
  • C Band spectrum
  • D Absorption spectrum
120
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The relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is given by:

  • A v = f + lambda
  • B v = f/lambda
  • C v = f x lambda
  • D v = lambda/f