Which phenomenon allows optical fibres to transmit light signals over long distances?
A
Total internal reflection
B
Refraction
C
Diffraction
D
Dispersion
Correct Answer: Option A — Total internal reflection
Explanation:
Total internal reflection occurs when light travelling in a dense medium hits the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle causi...
Total internal reflection occurs when light travelling in a dense medium hits the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle causing all light to reflect back inside the fibre.