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Physics Medium FPSC PPSC NTS Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which phenomenon allows optical fibres to transmit light signals over long distances?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
Correct Answer: Option A — Total internal reflection
Explanation:
Total internal reflection occurs when light travelling in a dense medium hits the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle causing all light to reflect back inside the fibre.
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