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Physics MCQs

176 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which scientist formulated the three laws of planetary motion?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Nicolaus Copernicus
  • C Isaac Newton
  • D Johannes Kepler
102
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What is the Doppler effect in the context of sound waves?

  • A Change in speed of sound due to medium
  • B Change in amplitude of sound near a source
  • C Echo formation from hard surfaces
  • D Apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between source and observer
103
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Static electricity is generated by:

  • A Magnetic induction
  • B Friction between two objects causing charge transfer
  • C Chemical reactions in a battery
  • D Flow of current in a wire
104
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What is the relationship between work done and force in the direction of displacement?

  • A Work equals force times displacement
  • B Work equals force plus displacement
  • C Work equals force times time
  • D Work equals force divided by displacement
105
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Which type of motion describes an object moving in a circular path at constant speed?

  • A Uniform circular motion
  • B Linear motion
  • C Simple harmonic motion
  • D Projectile motion
106
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Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • A Reflection of light
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Total internal reflection due to air density layers
  • D Dispersion of light
107
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What is simple harmonic motion?

  • A Motion in a circle at constant speed
  • B Oscillatory motion where restoring force is proportional to displacement
  • C Uniform linear motion
  • D Random motion under multiple forces
108
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Which physical quantity is defined as force per unit area?

  • A Density
  • B Pressure
  • C Stress
  • D Torque
109
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Which phenomenon allows optical fibres to transmit light signals over long distances?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
110
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Which law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the sun?

  • A Kepler's First Law
  • B Newton's Second Law
  • C Kepler's Second Law
  • D Kepler's Third Law
111
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A real image can be formed on a screen, whereas a virtual image:

  • A Is always inverted
  • B Cannot be formed on a screen
  • C Is always magnified
  • D Can also be formed on a screen
112
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Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law
113
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What is the process by which heat transfers through direct contact between particles?

  • A Convection
  • B Conduction
  • C Radiation
  • D Insulation
114
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Heat always flows from a body at:

  • A Higher temperature to lower temperature
  • B Zero temperature
  • C Equal temperature
  • D Lower temperature to higher temperature
115
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Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Hall effect
116
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What type of lens is used to correct short-sightedness (myopia)?

  • A Bifocal lens
  • B Cylindrical lens
  • C Concave lens
  • D Convex lens
117
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The energy released in nuclear reactions comes from the conversion of:

  • A Sound into light
  • B Chemical energy into heat
  • C Mass into energy
  • D Kinetic energy to heat
118
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Which colour of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

  • A Red
  • B Violet
  • C Orange
  • D Yellow
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The universal law of gravitation was proposed by:

  • A Galileo
  • B Einstein
  • C Newton
  • D Kepler
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What does the term 'half-life' refer to in nuclear physics?

  • A Time for all radioactive atoms to decay
  • B Time for a nucleus to form
  • C Time for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
  • D Time for an atom to become stable