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Physics MCQs

442 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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401
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the process of converting alternating current into direct current?

  • A Induction
  • B Amplification
  • C Rectification
  • D Transformation
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Rectification
Explanation: Rectification is the process of converting alternating current, which periodically reverses direction, into direct current that flows steadily in one direction. Devices called rectifiers, often using diodes, perform this essential conversion in electronic circuits.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
402
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The SI unit of electric charge is:

  • A Coulomb
  • B Ohm
  • C Volt
  • D Ampere
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Coulomb
Explanation: Electric charge is measured in Coulombs (C) in the SI system, defined as the quantity of charge transported by a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
403
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue?

  • A Scattering of blue light by atmospheric molecules
  • B Reflection of ocean colour
  • C Absorption of blue light by clouds
  • D Refraction through ice crystals
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Scattering of blue light by atmospheric molecules
Explanation: The sky appears blue due to Rayleigh scattering where shorter blue wavelengths of sunlight are scattered more strongly by atmospheric gas molecules than longer wavelength red light.
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404
Easy pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of energy transformation occurs in a solar panel?

  • A Chemical to electrical
  • B Thermal to mechanical
  • C Light to electrical
  • D Electrical to light
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Light to electrical
Explanation: Solar panels convert light energy from the sun directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, where photons striking semiconductor materials like silicon dislodge electrons, generating an electric current that can power devices.
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405
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Thermal expansion of solids occurs because:

  • A Mass increases with heat
  • B Molecules shrink when heated
  • C Average kinetic energy and spacing of molecules increase with heat
  • D Density increases with temperature
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Average kinetic energy and spacing of molecules increase with heat
Explanation: When a solid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its molecules increases, causing them to vibrate more vigorously and occupy slightly more space on average, leading to overall thermal expansion.
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406
Easy css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The photoelectric effect was explained by:

  • A Newton
  • B Faraday
  • C Einstein
  • D Maxwell
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Einstein
Explanation: Albert Einstein explained the photoelectric effect in 1905 by proposing that light consists of discrete packets of energy called photons, a discovery for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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407
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The angle of projection for maximum height of a projectile is:

  • A 30 degrees
  • B 60 degrees
  • C 90 degrees
  • D 45 degrees
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 90 degrees
Explanation: A projectile launched vertically upward at 90 degrees achieves the maximum possible height because the entire initial velocity is directed vertically, with no horizontal component to reduce the vertical rise.
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408
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which phenomenon explains why objects appear to weigh less when submerged in water?

  • A Surface tension
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Cohesion
  • D Adhesion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Buoyancy
Explanation: Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object equal to the weight of fluid displaced making objects appear lighter as described by Archimedes' Principle.
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409
Easy css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which force keeps planets in orbit around the sun?

  • A Magnetic force
  • B Electrostatic force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Nuclear force
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Gravitational force
Explanation: Gravitational force is the attractive force between masses that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, this force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
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410
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which quantity describes the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance?

  • A Specific heat capacity
  • B Latent heat
  • C Thermal conductivity
  • D Heat capacity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Specific heat capacity
Explanation: Specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius, varying between materials based on their molecular structure and composition.
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411
Easy pms Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The image formed by a plane mirror is:

  • A Real and erect
  • B Virtual and inverted
  • C Real and inverted
  • D Virtual and erect
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Virtual and erect
Explanation: A plane mirror always forms a virtual, erect image that appears to be located behind the mirror at the same distance as the object is in front of it, with equal size.
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412
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which particle in an atom has no electric charge?

  • A Proton
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Photon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Neutron
Explanation: Neutrons are electrically neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom alongside protons and their presence affects the mass and stability of the nucleus.
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413
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness?

  • A Concave lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Cylindrical lens
  • D Bifocal lens
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Concave lens
Explanation: Concave lenses, which diverge light rays, are used to correct nearsightedness (myopia) by shifting the focal point further back so images form correctly on the retina instead of in front of it.
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414
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The property of a fluid that resists relative motion between its layers is called:

  • A Viscosity
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Density
  • D Surface tension
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Viscosity
Explanation: Viscosity is the internal resistance of a fluid to flow, arising from friction between adjacent layers moving at different velocities; higher viscosity fluids, like honey, flow more slowly than water.
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415
Easy pms Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is called a:

  • A Motor
  • B Transformer
  • C Generator
  • D Rectifier
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Generator
Explanation: A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy, often from a rotating turbine, into electrical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction as a coil rotates within a magnetic field.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
416
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is polarisation of light?

  • A Splitting light into its spectrum
  • B Restriction of light vibrations to a single plane
  • C Bending of light around obstacles
  • D Total reflection of light
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Restriction of light vibrations to a single plane
Explanation: Polarisation restricts the transverse vibrations of light to a single plane demonstrating that light is a transverse wave and is used in polaroid sunglasses and LCD screens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
417
Hard css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which scientific instrument is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?

  • A Seismograph
  • B Barometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Hygrometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Seismograph
Explanation: A seismograph detects and records the intensity, duration, and direction of ground vibrations caused by earthquakes. This data helps scientists determine the magnitude and epicenter of seismic events, aiding disaster preparedness and monitoring.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
418
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The speed of sound is greatest in:

  • A Solids
  • B Vacuum
  • C Gases
  • D Liquids
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Solids
Explanation: Sound travels fastest through solids because their particles are closely packed together, allowing vibrations to be transmitted more efficiently compared to the more loosely spaced particles in liquids and gases.
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419
Easy css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which scientist is credited with developing the special theory of relativity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Albert Einstein
Explanation: Albert Einstein developed the special theory of relativity in 1905, fundamentally changing our understanding of space, time, and the relationship between mass and energy at speeds approaching light.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
420
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which property of a body is measured by the amount of matter it contains?

  • A Weight
  • B Density
  • C Mass
  • D Volume
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Mass
Explanation: Mass is the measure of the amount of matter contained in a body and remains constant regardless of location unlike weight which depends on gravitational field strength.
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