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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

266 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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41
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which province has the lowest population density in Pakistan?

  • A Balochistan
  • B Punjab
  • C Sindh
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan has the lowest population density in Pakistan because despite being the largest province by area it has a relatively small population of around 14 to 15 million people.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
42
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which province has the highest population density in Pakistan?

  • A Balochistan
  • B Punjab
  • C Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • D Sindh
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Punjab
Explanation: Punjab has the highest population density in Pakistan with over 110 million people living in a relatively smaller area compared to Balochistan which is the largest province by area.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
43
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

What is the approximate total population of Pakistan according to the 2023 census?

  • A 200 million
  • B 240 million
  • C 220 million
  • D 260 million
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 220 million
Explanation: According to the 2023 digital census Pakistan's population was recorded at approximately 220 million making it the fifth most populous country in the world.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
44
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

What is the total length of Pakistan's coastline approximately?

  • A 746 km
  • B 1046 km
  • C 946 km
  • D 846 km
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1046 km
Explanation: Pakistan has a coastline of approximately 1046 kilometres along the Arabian Sea bordering Sindh and Balochistan provinces and hosting major ports at Karachi Gwadar and Ormara.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
45
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which motorway connects Peshawar to Islamabad?

  • A M2
  • B M3
  • C M1
  • D M4
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — M1
Explanation: The M1 motorway connects Peshawar to Islamabad spanning approximately 155 kilometres and passes through Nowshera Attock and Hasanabdal.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
46
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which motorway connects Multan to Sukkur?

  • A M5
  • B M3
  • C M4
  • D M6
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — M5
Explanation: The M5 motorway also known as the Multan-Sukkur Motorway spans approximately 392 kilometres connecting Multan to Sukkur and is a key component of the CPEC road network.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
47
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which motorway connects Pindi Bhattian to Faisalabad?

  • A M1
  • B M2
  • C M3
  • D M4
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — M4
Explanation: The M4 motorway connects Pindi Bhattian to Faisalabad and further extends toward Multan as part of Pakistan's major road infrastructure development projects.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
48
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which motorway connects Lahore to Abdul Hakam?

  • A M2
  • B M3
  • C M4
  • D M5
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — M3
Explanation: The M3 motorway connects Lahore to Abdul Hakam spanning approximately 230 kilometres and was inaugurated in 2019 as part of Pakistan's motorway expansion programme.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
49
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which motorway connects Islamabad to Lahore?

  • A M1
  • B M3
  • C M4
  • D M2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — M2
Explanation: The M2 motorway connects Islamabad to Lahore spanning approximately 375 kilometres and is one of the busiest motorways in Pakistan built in the 1990s.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
50
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc nts

Who financed the Indus Basin Replacement Works under the Indus Waters Treaty?

  • A Pakistan alone
  • B World Bank and an international consortium
  • C India alone
  • D Asian Development Bank only
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — World Bank and an international consortium
Explanation: The Indus Basin Replacement Works were financed through the Indus Basin Development Fund, which was supported by the World Bank along with an international consortium of donor countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and West Germany. The funding helped Pakistan construct major dams, barrages, and link canals to replace water supplies affected by the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.
Submitted by: Chandi
51
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc nts

Which Articles of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantee the Fundamental Rights of citizens?

  • A Articles 8–28
  • B Articles 40–60
  • C Articles 32–45
  • D Articles 90–120
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Articles 8–28
Explanation: The Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the Fundamental Rights of citizens in Articles 8 to 28. These provisions protect essential rights such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, protection against discrimination, security of person, fair trial, and the right to education. These constitutional safeguards ensure the protection of individual liberties and promote justice and the rule of law.
Submitted by: Chandi
52
Easy css pms fpsc ppsc

What is the name of Pakistan's oldest and most prestigious civil service examination?

  • A CSS Central Superior Services
  • B NTS test
  • C PMS exam
  • D FPSC departmental test
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — CSS Central Superior Services
Explanation: The Central Superior Services CSS examination conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission is Pakistan's oldest and most prestigious civil service examination for federal government positions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
53
Medium ppsc nts

Which Pakistani city is known as the City of Colleges?

  • A Karachi
  • B Lahore
  • C Faisalabad
  • D Hyderabad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is known as the City of Colleges due to its large number of universities and colleges making it the educational hub of Pakistan with institutions dating back to the colonial era.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
54
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan?

  • A Keenjhar Lake
  • B Manchar Lake
  • C Haleji Lake
  • D Hub Lake
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Manchar Lake
Explanation: Manchar Lake in Sindh is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and one of the largest in Asia serving as an important wetland habitat and source of livelihood for fishing communities.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
55
Hard css fpsc

Which Pakistani lake is the highest saltwater lake in the world?

  • A Saiful Muluk
  • B Satpara Lake
  • C Attabad Lake
  • D Khyber Lake
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Attabad Lake
Explanation: Attabad Lake formed in 2010 after a massive landslide in Hunza Valley is located at an elevation making it one of the highest saltwater lakes in the world.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
56
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which famous Punjabi Sufi poet wrote Heer Ranjha one of the greatest romantic epics of Punjabi literature?

  • A Waris Shah
  • B Bulleh Shah
  • C Sultan Bahu
  • D Mian Muhammad Bakhsh
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Waris Shah
Explanation: Waris Shah wrote Heer Ranjha in 1766 and it is considered the greatest romantic epic in Punjabi literature depicting the tragic love story of Heer and Ranjha.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
57
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which famous Sufi poet wrote the Shah Jo Risalo considered a masterpiece of Sindhi literature?

  • A Sachal Sarmast
  • B Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
  • C Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
  • D Bulleh Shah
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
Explanation: Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai wrote the Shah Jo Risalo a collection of poetry in the Sindhi language and is regarded as one of the greatest poets and Sufi saints of Sindh.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
58
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which Sufi saint's shrine is located in Sehwan Sharif in Sindh?

  • A Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
  • B Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
  • C Data Ganj Bakhsh
  • D Sachal Sarmast
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
Explanation: The shrine of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is located in Sehwan Sharif in Sindh and is one of the most visited religious sites in Pakistan attracting millions of devotees.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
59
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which famous Sufi shrine located in Lahore is dedicated to Data Ganj Bakhsh?

  • A Data Darbar
  • B Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
  • C Shah Rukn-e-Alam Shrine
  • D Bari Imam Shrine
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Darbar
Explanation: Data Darbar in Lahore is the shrine of Hazrat Ali Hujwiri also known as Data Ganj Bakhsh and is one of the largest Sufi shrines in South Asia.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
60
Hard css fpsc

Which Mughal emperor built the Lahore Fort as it stands today in its most complete form?

  • A Jahangir
  • B Aurangzeb
  • C Shah Jahan
  • D Akbar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Akbar
Explanation: The Lahore Fort was largely developed by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century with subsequent additions by Jahangir and Shah Jahan making it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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