Join WhatsApp ChannelDaily MCQs & Exam Updates

Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

134 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
Pakistan Studies preparation illustration
101
Medium css

Who proposed the famous Fourteen Points in 1929?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • C Liaquat Ali Khan
  • D Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his Fourteen Points in 1929 in response to the Nehru Report, outlining key constitutional safeguards demanded by Muslims for any future government structure.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Medium css

The Khilafat Movement was launched in response to the treatment of which institution after World War I?

  • A Mughal Empire
  • B Ottoman Caliphate
  • C Safavid Empire
  • D Abbasid Caliphate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Ottoman Caliphate
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement emerged in 1919 to protest the harsh treatment of the Ottoman Caliphate by Allied powers after World War I, mobilizing Indian Muslims in a pan-Islamic cause.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
103
Hard css

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two parties?

  • A Congress and British Government
  • B Muslim League and Congress
  • C Muslim League and British Government
  • D Congress and Khilafat Movement
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Muslim League and Congress
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a political agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, addressing issues of separate electorates and minority representation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
104
Medium css

The All India Muslim League was founded in which year?

  • A 1885
  • B 1906
  • C 1909
  • D 1916
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1906
Explanation: The All India Muslim League was established in Dhaka in December 1906 to safeguard the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Easy css

Who founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education among Muslims?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • C Muhammad Ali Jauhar
  • D Hakim Ajmal Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement in the late nineteenth century, establishing the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College to promote modern Western education among Indian Muslims.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
Hard css

Which body is responsible for the National Finance Commission Award in Pakistan?

  • A Supreme Court
  • B Council of Common Interests
  • C National Finance Commission
  • D Senate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” National Finance Commission
Explanation: The National Finance Commission determines the formula for distributing financial resources between the federal government and the provinces under the NFC Award, a key fiscal federalism mechanism.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Medium css

Which annual document, prepared before the federal budget, outlines Pakistan's economic performance?

  • A White Paper
  • B Economic Survey of Pakistan
  • C Finance Bill
  • D Annual Plan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Economic Survey of Pakistan
Explanation: The Economic Survey of Pakistan is published annually by the Ministry of Finance just before the federal budget, summarizing the country's economic performance across various sectors.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
Hard css

Which Sufi poet is closely associated with Sindh and authored the 'Shah Jo Risalo'?

  • A Sachal Sarmast
  • B Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
  • C Bulleh Shah
  • D Khwaja Ghulam Farid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Explanation: Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, an eighteenth-century Sufi poet of Sindh, composed the 'Shah Jo Risalo', a classical collection of Sindhi mystical poetry deeply rooted in local folklore.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Hard css

Which Sufi saint's shrine is located in Multan and is associated with the Suhrawardiyya order?

  • A Data Ganj Bakhsh
  • B Bahauddin Zakariya
  • C Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
  • D Baba Farid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Bahauddin Zakariya
Explanation: Bahauddin Zakariya, a renowned Sufi of the Suhrawardiyya order, established his spiritual center in Multan, which became a major hub of Islamic mysticism in the subcontinent.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Hard css

Taxila, an important archaeological site, is associated with which ancient civilization or empire?

  • A Indus Valley Civilization
  • B Gandhara Civilization
  • C Mughal Empire
  • D Sikh Empire
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Gandhara Civilization
Explanation: Taxila was a major center of the Gandhara Civilization and an important hub of Buddhist learning and art, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Islamabad.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
111
Hard css

What is the national language policy controversy that triggered language riots in 1952?

  • A Sindhi language issue
  • B Bengali language issue
  • C Pashto language issue
  • D Balochi language issue
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Bengali language issue
Explanation: The imposition of Urdu as the sole national language sparked the Bengali Language Movement in East Pakistan in 1952, leading to protests and eventually recognition of Bengali as a state language in 1956.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
112
Medium css

CPEC stands for which initiative connecting Pakistan and China?

  • A China Pakistan Economic Corridor
  • B China Pakistan Energy Cooperation
  • C China Pakistan Export Council
  • D China Pakistan Engineering Consortium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” China Pakistan Economic Corridor
Explanation: CPEC, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, is a major infrastructure and investment initiative linking Gwadar Port to China's Xinjiang region, forming part of China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Medium css

Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests in which year?

  • A 1974
  • B 1985
  • C 1998
  • D 2002
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted its first overt nuclear tests at Chagai, Balochistan, in May 1998, shortly after India's nuclear tests, establishing itself as a declared nuclear power.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
Medium css

The Simla Agreement was signed in which year?

  • A 1971
  • B 1972
  • C 1973
  • D 1974
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1972
Explanation: The Simla Agreement was signed in July 1972 between Pakistan and India following the 1971 war, establishing the Line of Control in Kashmir and committing both sides to bilateral resolution of disputes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
115
Medium css

The Tashkent Declaration of 1966 was signed after which war?

  • A 1965 War
  • B 1971 War
  • C Kargil Conflict
  • D Siachen Conflict
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1965 War
Explanation: The Tashkent Declaration was signed in January 1966 between Pakistan and India, under Soviet mediation, to formally end hostilities following the 1965 Indo-Pak War.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
116
Medium css

Which agreement settled the distribution of river waters between Pakistan and India in 1960?

  • A Tashkent Agreement
  • B Simla Agreement
  • C Indus Waters Treaty
  • D Karachi Agreement
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Indus Waters Treaty
Explanation: The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 with World Bank mediation, allocated the eastern rivers to India and western rivers to Pakistan, resolving a major water-sharing dispute.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
117
Medium css

In which city was Liaquat Ali Khan assassinated?

  • A Karachi
  • B Lahore
  • C Rawalpindi
  • D Peshawar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Rawalpindi
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan was assassinated in Rawalpindi on 16 October 1951 while addressing a public gathering, an event that significantly impacted Pakistan's early political stability.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
118
Medium css

Gwadar Port is located in which province?

  • A Sindh
  • B Balochistan
  • C Punjab
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Balochistan
Explanation: Gwadar Port, a deep-sea port developed with Chinese cooperation under CPEC, is situated in Balochistan along the Arabian Sea coast and holds major strategic and economic importance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
119
Hard css

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution was passed in which year?

  • A 2008
  • B 2010
  • C 2012
  • D 2015
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” 2010
Explanation: The 18th Amendment, passed in 2010, restored the parliamentary character of the 1973 Constitution, devolved powers to provinces, and curtailed presidential discretionary powers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
120
Easy css

Who was the architect of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • C Yahya Khan
  • D Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government framed and promulgated the 1973 Constitution, Pakistan's current constitution, establishing a federal parliamentary system with Islam as the state religion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs