Which agreement settled the distribution of river waters between Pakistan and India in 1960?
A
Tashkent Agreement
B
Simla Agreement
C
Indus Waters Treaty
D
Karachi Agreement
Correct Answer: Option C — Indus Waters Treaty
Explanation:
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 with World Bank mediation, allocated the eastern rivers to India and western rivers to Pakistan, resolving a major water-sharing dispute.