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Islamic Studies MCQs

MCQs on Quran, Hadith, Islamic History and Fiqh

22 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Islamic Studies with confidence

Prepare important questions from the Quran, Hadith, Seerah, Islamic history, beliefs, worship and ethical teachings.

Quran and HadithSeerahIslamic HistoryBeliefs and Worship
Relevant to academic syllabi and Islamic Studies sections of competitive examinations.
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What is widely regarded as the first written constitution in history?

  • A Meesaq-e-Madina
  • B Constitution of Athens
  • C The Treaty of Hudaibiya
  • D Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida
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Correct Answer: Option A — Meesaq-e-Madina
Explanation: Meesaq-e-Madina (Charter of Madinah) is widely regarded in Islamic history as one of the earliest written constitutions. It was established by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after his migration to Madinah and outlined the rights, responsibilities, and mutual obligations of the various communities living in the city. The charter promoted justice, cooperation, religious freedom, and collective security, making it a landmark document in constitutional and political history.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which battle was fought in the aftermath of the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA), with the demand to bring his killers to justice?

  • A Battle of the Badar
  • B Battle of the Uhad
  • C Battle of the khandaq
  • D Battle of the camel
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Correct Answer: Option D — Battle of the camel
Explanation: The Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal) took place in 656 CE during the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA). One of the major issues leading to the conflict was the demand that the perpetrators of Hazrat Usman (RA)'s assassination be brought to justice. The battle involved forces led by Hazrat Ali (RA) and a group including Hazrat Aisha (RA), Hazrat Talha (RA), and Hazrat Zubair (RA). Historians emphasize that all prominent companions sought the welfare of the Muslim community, though they differed on how to address the crisis.
Submitted by: Chandi
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What is the meaning of Surah At-Tin?

  • A The Night
  • B The Sun
  • C The Fig
  • D The Olive
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Correct Answer: Option C — The Fig
Explanation: Surah At-Tin is the 95th chapter of the Holy Quran. The word "At-Tin" means "The Fig." The Surah begins with the oath, "By the fig and the olive" and highlights the dignity of human creation, the importance of faith, and the consequences of righteous and unrighteous actions. It reminds believers of Allah's wisdom and justice.
Submitted by: Chandi
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In which year was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born?

  • A 571 AD
  • B 577 AD
  • C 633 AD
  • D 777 AD
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Correct Answer: Option A — 571 AD
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born in 571 AD in the city of Makkah (Mecca). This year is commonly known as the Year of the Elephant (Aam-ul-Feel) because it coincided with the famous event involving Abraha's army. The Prophet's birth marked the arrival of the final Messenger of Allah, whose teachings later transformed Arabia and influenced billions of people around the world.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which was the first revealed word of the Holy Quran?

  • A Naas
  • B Fatiha
  • C Iqra
  • D Allhamdu
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iqra
Explanation: The first revelation of the Holy Quran came to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Cave of Hira through Angel Jibreel (AS). The first revealed word was "Iqra" (اقرأ), meaning "Read" or "Recite." It appears in the opening verse of Surah Al-Alaq: "Iqra bismi rabbika alladhi khalaq" (“Read in the name of your Lord who created”). This marked the beginning of the Quranic revelation.
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What is the name of the bridge that people must cross on the Day of Judgment according to Islamic belief?

  • A Barzakh
  • B Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
  • C Jannah
  • D Maqam-e-Mahmood
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
Explanation: n Islamic theology, Pul-e-Sirat (Sirat Bridge) is the bridge that all people will cross on the Day of Judgment. It is described as being stretched over Hell (Jahannam). According to Islamic teachings, the righteous will cross it safely and enter Paradise, while those who are condemned may fail to cross. The concept emphasizes accountability, faith, and righteous deeds in the Hereafter.
Submitted by: Chandi
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What is the term for an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he approved by remaining silent?

  • A Hadith Taqreeri
  • B Hadith Fa'li
  • C Hadith Qawli
  • D Hadith Marfu'
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hadith Taqreeri
Explanation: Hadith Taqreeri refers to an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he neither objected to nor prohibited. His silence is considered a form of approval, indicating that the act was permissible. In contrast, Hadith Qawli contains the sayings of the Prophet (ﷺ), while Hadith Fa'li describes his actions and practices.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Baqarah
  • B Surah Aal-e-Imran
  • C Surah An-Nisa
  • D Surah Al-Kawthar
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Correct Answer: Option A — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran. It is the second chapter of the Quran and contains 286 verses (Ayat). The Surah covers a wide range of topics, including faith, worship, laws, morality, and guidance for individuals and society. It is named after the story of the cow mentioned in verses 67–73.
Submitted by: Chandi
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How many daughters did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have?

  • A 1
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 3
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Correct Answer: Option B — 4
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) had four daughters: Hazrat Zainab (RA), Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA), Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA), and Hazrat Fatimah (RA). All were born to Hazrat Khadijah (RA). They played important roles in early Islamic history and are highly respected by Muslims around the world for their faith, character, and devotion.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which female companion safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran?

  • A Hazrat Aisha (RA)
  • B Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
  • C Hazrat Fatimah (RA)
  • D Hazrat Umm Salama (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
Explanation: After the Holy Quran was compiled during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) under the supervision of Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA), the manuscript was preserved by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), then Hazrat Umar (RA), and later entrusted to Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA). During the caliphate of Hazrat Uthman (RA), this manuscript served as the reference for preparing standardized copies of the Holy Quran, making Hazrat Hafsa (RA) an important guardian of the first compiled text.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which city became the first capital of the Islamic state after Hijrah?

  • A Taif
  • B Makkah
  • C Madinah
  • D Jerusalem
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Correct Answer: Option C — Madinah
Explanation: After the Hijrah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established the first Islamic state in Madinah which became the center of Islamic governance and society.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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How many verses are there in Surah Al-Fatiha?

  • A Five
  • B Six
  • C Seven
  • D Eight
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Correct Answer: Option C — Seven
Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha contains seven verses and is recited in every unit of Salah, making it one of the most frequently recited chapters of the Quran.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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In which cave was the first revelation of the Holy Quran received?

  • A Cave of Thawr
  • B Cave of Hira
  • C Cave of Uhud
  • D Cave of Safa
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Correct Answer: Option B — Cave of Hira
Explanation: The first revelation was received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Cave Hira near Makkah through Angel Jibreel. This event marked the beginning of prophethood and the revelation of the Holy Quran.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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The Holy Quran was revealed over a period of how many years?

  • A 20 years
  • B 23 years
  • C 25 years
  • D 30 years
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Correct Answer: Option B — 23 years
Explanation: The Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over a period of approximately 23 years - from 610 CE to 632 CE.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
15
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Who was the first Caliph of Islam?

  • A Hazrat Umar (RA)
  • B Hazrat Ali (RA)
  • C Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
  • D Hazrat Usman (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option C — Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) was the first Caliph of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE. He ruled for about 2 years.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
16
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How many times is "Bismillah" mentioned in the Holy Quran?

  • A 112 times
  • B 113 times
  • C 114 times
  • D 115 times
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Correct Answer: Option C — 114 times
Explanation: Bismillah appears 114 times in the Holy Quran - 113 times at the beginning of Surahs and once within Surah An-Naml (27:30).
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
17
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What is the meaning of "Islam"?

  • A Peace and Love
  • B Submission and Peace
  • C Faith and Trust
  • D Worship and Devotion
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Correct Answer: Option B — Submission and Peace
Explanation: The word "Islam" comes from Arabic root "Silm" meaning submission/peace. It means complete submission to the will of Allah.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
18
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Which battle is known as "Ghazwa-e-Badr"?

  • A First major battle of Islam
  • B Last battle of Prophet
  • C Battle of Trench
  • D Battle of Uhud
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Correct Answer: Option A — First major battle of Islam
Explanation: Ghazwa-e-Badr (Battle of Badr) was fought in 624 CE and was the first major battle of Islam. Muslims won this decisive battle against Quraish.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
19
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Which is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Imran
  • B Surah Al-Nisa
  • C Surah Al-Baqarah
  • D Surah Al-Maidah
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran with 286 verses (Ayahs). It is also called "The Cow".
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
20
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The first Wahi (Revelation) was revealed in which cave?

  • A Cave Hira
  • B Cave Thawr
  • C Cave Uhud
  • D Cave Badr
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Correct Answer: Option A — Cave Hira
Explanation: The first revelation of the Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Cave Hira (Ghar-e-Hira) on Mount Noor near Mecca.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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