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Islamic Studies MCQs

MCQs on Quran, Hadith, Islamic History and Fiqh

27 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Islamic Studies with confidence

Prepare important questions from the Quran, Hadith, Seerah, Islamic history, beliefs, worship and ethical teachings.

Quran and HadithSeerahIslamic HistoryBeliefs and Worship
Relevant to academic syllabi and Islamic Studies sections of competitive examinations.
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What is widely regarded as the first written constitution in history?

  • A Meesaq-e-Madina
  • B Constitution of Athens
  • C The Treaty of Hudaibiya
  • D Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida
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Correct Answer: Option A — Meesaq-e-Madina
Explanation: Meesaq-e-Madina (Charter of Madinah) is widely regarded in Islamic history as one of the earliest written constitutions. It was established by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after his migration to Madinah and outlined the rights, responsibilities, and mutual obligations of the various communities living in the city. The charter promoted justice, cooperation, religious freedom, and collective security, making it a landmark document in constitutional and political history.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which battle was fought in the aftermath of the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA), with the demand to bring his killers to justice?

  • A Battle of the Badar
  • B Battle of the Uhad
  • C Battle of the khandaq
  • D Battle of the camel
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Correct Answer: Option D — Battle of the camel
Explanation: The Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal) took place in 656 CE during the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA). One of the major issues leading to the conflict was the demand that the perpetrators of Hazrat Usman (RA)'s assassination be brought to justice. The battle involved forces led by Hazrat Ali (RA) and a group including Hazrat Aisha (RA), Hazrat Talha (RA), and Hazrat Zubair (RA). Historians emphasize that all prominent companions sought the welfare of the Muslim community, though they differed on how to address the crisis.
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What is the meaning of Surah At-Tin?

  • A The Night
  • B The Sun
  • C The Fig
  • D The Olive
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Correct Answer: Option C — The Fig
Explanation: Surah At-Tin is the 95th chapter of the Holy Quran. The word "At-Tin" means "The Fig." The Surah begins with the oath, "By the fig and the olive" and highlights the dignity of human creation, the importance of faith, and the consequences of righteous and unrighteous actions. It reminds believers of Allah's wisdom and justice.
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In which year was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born?

  • A 571 AD
  • B 577 AD
  • C 633 AD
  • D 777 AD
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Correct Answer: Option A — 571 AD
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born in 571 AD in the city of Makkah (Mecca). This year is commonly known as the Year of the Elephant (Aam-ul-Feel) because it coincided with the famous event involving Abraha's army. The Prophet's birth marked the arrival of the final Messenger of Allah, whose teachings later transformed Arabia and influenced billions of people around the world.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which was the first revealed word of the Holy Quran?

  • A Naas
  • B Fatiha
  • C Iqra
  • D Allhamdu
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iqra
Explanation: The first revelation of the Holy Quran came to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Cave of Hira through Angel Jibreel (AS). The first revealed word was "Iqra" (اقرأ), meaning "Read" or "Recite." It appears in the opening verse of Surah Al-Alaq: "Iqra bismi rabbika alladhi khalaq" (“Read in the name of your Lord who created”). This marked the beginning of the Quranic revelation.
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What is the name of the bridge that people must cross on the Day of Judgment according to Islamic belief?

  • A Barzakh
  • B Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
  • C Jannah
  • D Maqam-e-Mahmood
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
Explanation: n Islamic theology, Pul-e-Sirat (Sirat Bridge) is the bridge that all people will cross on the Day of Judgment. It is described as being stretched over Hell (Jahannam). According to Islamic teachings, the righteous will cross it safely and enter Paradise, while those who are condemned may fail to cross. The concept emphasizes accountability, faith, and righteous deeds in the Hereafter.
Submitted by: Chandi
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What is the term for an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he approved by remaining silent?

  • A Hadith Taqreeri
  • B Hadith Fa'li
  • C Hadith Qawli
  • D Hadith Marfu'
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hadith Taqreeri
Explanation: Hadith Taqreeri refers to an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he neither objected to nor prohibited. His silence is considered a form of approval, indicating that the act was permissible. In contrast, Hadith Qawli contains the sayings of the Prophet (ﷺ), while Hadith Fa'li describes his actions and practices.
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Which is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Baqarah
  • B Surah Aal-e-Imran
  • C Surah An-Nisa
  • D Surah Al-Kawthar
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Correct Answer: Option A — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran. It is the second chapter of the Quran and contains 286 verses (Ayat). The Surah covers a wide range of topics, including faith, worship, laws, morality, and guidance for individuals and society. It is named after the story of the cow mentioned in verses 67–73.
Submitted by: Chandi
9
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How many daughters did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have?

  • A 1
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 3
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Correct Answer: Option B — 4
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) had four daughters: Hazrat Zainab (RA), Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA), Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA), and Hazrat Fatimah (RA). All were born to Hazrat Khadijah (RA). They played important roles in early Islamic history and are highly respected by Muslims around the world for their faith, character, and devotion.
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Which female companion safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran?

  • A Hazrat Aisha (RA)
  • B Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
  • C Hazrat Fatimah (RA)
  • D Hazrat Umm Salama (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
Explanation: After the Holy Quran was compiled during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) under the supervision of Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA), the manuscript was preserved by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), then Hazrat Umar (RA), and later entrusted to Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA). During the caliphate of Hazrat Uthman (RA), this manuscript served as the reference for preparing standardized copies of the Holy Quran, making Hazrat Hafsa (RA) an important guardian of the first compiled text.
Submitted by: Chandi
11
Easy nts

The term 'Ummah' in Islamic context refers to?

  • A The Arab people
  • B The global community of Muslims
  • C The Quraysh tribe
  • D Early Muslims of Makkah
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Correct Answer: Option B — The global community of Muslims
Explanation: Ummah refers to the global community of Muslims bound together by their shared faith in Islam regardless of race nationality or language. The Quran uses this term to describe the worldwide brotherhood of believers. The concept emphasizes Muslim solidarity and collective identity transcending geographical and ethnic boundaries forming a transnational community unified by shared beliefs and values.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
12
Easy nts

The Islamic term 'Halal' specifically refers to?

  • A Permitted actions or food
  • B Forbidden actions
  • C Obligatory acts
  • D Recommended acts
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Correct Answer: Option A — Permitted actions or food
Explanation: Halal is an Arabic term meaning permitted or lawful. It refers to what is allowed under Islamic law (Shariah) encompassing food drink financial dealings relationships and other aspects of life. Its opposite is Haram (forbidden). Halal dietary laws prohibit pork alcohol blood and improperly slaughtered animals and have given rise to a global Halal industry worth over two trillion dollars.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
13
Easy nts

Which is the shortest Surah of the Holy Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Nasr
  • B Surah Al-Asr
  • C Surah Al-Kawthar
  • D Surah Al-Ikhlas
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Al-Kawthar
Explanation: Surah Al-Kawthar is the shortest Surah in the Holy Quran consisting of only three verses. It was revealed in Makkah as a consolation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after the death of his son. Allah promised him Al-Kawthar (a river in Paradise) and instructed him to pray and sacrifice. It is Surah number 108.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
14
Easy nts

The Quran was revealed in which language?

  • A Aramaic
  • B Hebrew
  • C Arabic
  • D Persian
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Correct Answer: Option C — Arabic
Explanation: The Holy Quran was revealed in the Arabic language to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Arabic was chosen as it was the language of the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula and the language has remarkable precision and depth for conveying divine meaning. The Quran itself states in Surah Yusuf that it is an Arabic Quran so that people may understand.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
15
Easy nts

The concept of Tawheed refers to?

  • A Brotherhood in Islam
  • B Oneness of Allah
  • C Day of Judgment
  • D Prophethood
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oneness of Allah
Explanation: Tawheed refers to the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. It is the most fundamental concept in Islam declaring that Allah has no partners associates or equals in His essence attributes or worship. Tawheed is divided into three categories: Rububiyyah (Lordship) Uluhiyyah (worship) and Asma wa Sifat (names and attributes).
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
16
Easy nts

The Islamic calendar is based on?

  • A Solar movements
  • B Lunar cycles
  • C Both solar and lunar
  • D Agricultural seasons
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lunar cycles
Explanation: The Islamic Hijri calendar is a purely lunar calendar based on the cycles of the moon. A lunar year consists of 12 lunar months totaling approximately 354 days which is about 11 days shorter than the solar year. This is why Islamic events like Ramadan and Hajj occur at different times each solar year.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
17
Easy nts

The word 'Quran' literally means?

  • A Recitation
  • B Guidance
  • C Light
  • D Wisdom
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Correct Answer: Option A — Recitation
Explanation: The word Quran is derived from the Arabic root Qara'a meaning to read or to recite. The name reflects the nature of the holy book as something meant to be recited aloud. The Quran is also known by other names such as Al-Kitab (the Book) Al-Furqan (the Criterion) and Al-Huda (the Guidance).
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
18
Easy nts

What is the meaning of the word 'Islam'?

  • A Faith
  • B Peace and submission
  • C Prayer
  • D Belief
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Correct Answer: Option B — Peace and submission
Explanation: The word Islam is derived from the Arabic root word Salama which means peace safety and submission. Islam therefore means submission to the will of Allah and finding peace through that submission. A Muslim is one who submits to God's will and follows the teachings of Islam sincerely and completely.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
19
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What is the Arabic term for compulsory charity in Islam?

  • A Sadaqah
  • B Zakat
  • C Fitrana
  • D Khairat
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Correct Answer: Option B — Zakat
Explanation: Zakat is a compulsory form of charity and one of the five pillars of Islam intended to help the poor and purify wealth.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
20
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In which Islamic month is fasting obligatory?

  • A Muharram
  • B Rajab
  • C Ramadan
  • D Shaban
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Correct Answer: Option C — Ramadan
Explanation: Fasting is obligatory during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and a time of spiritual reflection and worship.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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