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Everyday Science MCQs

303 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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161
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which B vitamin deficiency commonly causes the disease beriberi affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Vitamin B1 Thiamine
  • B Vitamin B6
  • C Vitamin B12
  • D Vitamin B2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Vitamin B1 Thiamine
Explanation: Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 or thiamine affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems and was historically common among populations consuming polished rice.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
162
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from damage and is found in nuts and seeds?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin E
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin D
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Vitamin E
Explanation: Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and is commonly found in nuts seeds and vegetable oils.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
163
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting and is often associated with green leafy vegetables?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin E
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Vitamin K
Explanation: Vitamin K is essential for proper blood clotting by activating clotting factors in the liver and is commonly found in green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
164
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is the most abundant and primarily fights bacterial infections?

  • A Lymphocytes
  • B Neutrophils
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Monocytes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Neutrophils
Explanation: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells and serve as the first line of defense against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying pathogens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
165
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is primarily responsible for producing antibodies against pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B Lymphocytes
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Basophils
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lymphocytes
Explanation: Lymphocytes including B cells and T cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies and coordinating the immune response against specific pathogens in the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
166
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid in the lymphatic system helps transport white blood cells and remove waste from tissues?

  • A Plasma
  • B Lymph
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Cerebrospinal fluid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lymph
Explanation: Lymph is a clear fluid in the lymphatic system that transports white blood cells and helps remove waste and excess fluid from body tissues supporting immune function.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
167
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between bones during movement?

  • A Cerebrospinal fluid
  • B Synovial fluid
  • C Lymph
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Synovial fluid
Explanation: Synovial fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between articulating bones allowing smooth and pain free movement during physical activity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
168
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord from mechanical shock?

  • A Lymph
  • B Cerebrospinal fluid
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Cerebrospinal fluid
Explanation: Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord providing mechanical protection while also supplying nutrients and removing waste from the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
169
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which protective membranes cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Meninges
Explanation: The meninges are three protective membrane layers that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord while also containing cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
170
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the heart and protects it within the chest cavity?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pericardium
Explanation: The pericardium is a protective membrane surrounding the heart that reduces friction during heartbeats and helps anchor the heart within the chest cavity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
171
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the lungs and reduces friction during breathing movements?

  • A Pericardium
  • B Pleura
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pleura
Explanation: The pleura is a double layered membrane surrounding the lungs that reduces friction during breathing movements by secreting a lubricating fluid between its layers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
172
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas exchange membrane structure in the lungs maximizes surface area for efficient breathing?

  • A Bronchi
  • B Alveoli
  • C Trachea
  • D Pleura
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Alveoli
Explanation: Alveoli are tiny balloon like air sacs in the lungs that maximize surface area for efficient gas exchange allowing oxygen to enter and carbon dioxide to exit the blood.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
173
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which soft tissue found inside bones is responsible for producing new blood cells?

  • A Cartilage
  • B Bone marrow
  • C Ligament
  • D Periosteum
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Bone marrow
Explanation: Bone marrow found inside certain bones is responsible for producing new red and white blood cells as well as platelets essential for maintaining healthy blood composition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
174
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which flexible connective tissue cushions joints and is found in structures like the ear and nose?

  • A Tendon
  • B Ligament
  • C Cartilage
  • D Bone marrow
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Cartilage
Explanation: Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that cushions joints reduces friction between bones and provides structural support in areas like the ear and nose.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
175
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood out to the rest of the body?

  • A Right atrium
  • B Right ventricle
  • C Left atrium
  • D Left ventricle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Left ventricle
Explanation: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood received from the lungs out to the rest of the body through the aorta making it the heart's most muscular chamber.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
176
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body before sending it to the lungs?

  • A Left atrium
  • B Right atrium
  • C Left ventricle
  • D Right ventricle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Right atrium
Explanation: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood returning from the body and passes it to the right ventricle which then pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
177
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tiny blood vessels allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste between blood and body tissues?

  • A Arteries
  • B Veins
  • C Capillaries
  • D Venules
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Capillaries
Explanation: Capillaries are tiny thin walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding body tissues at the cellular level.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
178
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from body tissues?

  • A Arteries
  • B Veins
  • C Capillaries
  • D Arterioles
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Veins
Explanation: Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from body tissues and contain valves to prevent backward flow especially important in the limbs against gravity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
179
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

  • A Veins
  • B Arteries
  • C Capillaries
  • D Venules
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Arteries
Explanation: Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various tissues and organs throughout the body with the aorta being the largest and most significant artery.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
180
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the heart prevents the backward flow of blood between chambers?

  • A Valves
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Capillaries
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Valves
Explanation: Heart valves prevent the backward flow of blood between chambers ensuring efficient one directional circulation throughout the cardiovascular system during each heartbeat.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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