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Everyday Science MCQs

290 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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141
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which simple machine uses a grooved wheel and rope to lift heavy objects with reduced effort?

  • A Lever
  • B Screw
  • C Pulley
  • D Wedge
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Pulley
Explanation: A pulley uses a grooved wheel and rope to change the direction of applied force making it easier to lift heavy objects such as in wells cranes and flagpoles.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
142
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which simple machine is used in a bottle opener to pry open a cap?

  • A Pulley
  • B Lever
  • C Screw
  • D Wedge
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lever
Explanation: A bottle opener functions as a lever using a fixed pivot point to amplify the force applied allowing easy removal of a bottle cap with minimal effort.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
143
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen tool functions based on the principle of a wedge to separate materials?

  • A Spoon
  • B Knife
  • C Fork
  • D Whisk
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Correct Answer: Option B — Knife
Explanation: A knife functions based on the principle of a wedge using its thin angled edge to concentrate force and separate materials like food with relatively little applied effort.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
144
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy transformation occurs when a battery powers an electric device?

  • A Chemical to electrical
  • B Mechanical to electrical
  • C Light to electrical
  • D Thermal to electrical
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Correct Answer: Option A — Chemical to electrical
Explanation: Batteries store chemical energy that is converted into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions occurring between the electrodes and electrolyte inside the battery.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
145
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy transformation occurs in a solar panel converting sunlight into usable electricity?

  • A Mechanical to electrical
  • B Chemical to electrical
  • C Light to electrical
  • D Thermal to electrical
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Correct Answer: Option C — Light to electrical
Explanation: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert light energy directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect generating usable electricity from sunlight.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
146
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is a poor conductor of heat and is commonly used as cookware handles?

  • A Aluminum
  • B Copper
  • C Plastic or wood
  • D Steel
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Correct Answer: Option C — Plastic or wood
Explanation: Plastic or wood materials used as cookware handles are poor conductors of heat preventing burns by minimizing heat transfer from hot cooking surfaces to the user's hand.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
147
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is a good thermal insulator commonly used in winter clothing to retain body heat?

  • A Metal
  • B Wool
  • C Glass
  • D Copper
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Wool
Explanation: Wool is a good thermal insulator commonly used in winter clothing because its fibers trap air pockets that slow heat loss helping retain body warmth in cold conditions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
148
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which B vitamin deficiency commonly causes the disease beriberi affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Vitamin B1 Thiamine
  • B Vitamin B6
  • C Vitamin B12
  • D Vitamin B2
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Correct Answer: Option A — Vitamin B1 Thiamine
Explanation: Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 or thiamine affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems and was historically common among populations consuming polished rice.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
149
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from damage and is found in nuts and seeds?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin E
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin D
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Correct Answer: Option B — Vitamin E
Explanation: Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and is commonly found in nuts seeds and vegetable oils.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
150
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting and is often associated with green leafy vegetables?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin E
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Vitamin K
Explanation: Vitamin K is essential for proper blood clotting by activating clotting factors in the liver and is commonly found in green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
151
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is the most abundant and primarily fights bacterial infections?

  • A Lymphocytes
  • B Neutrophils
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Monocytes
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Correct Answer: Option B — Neutrophils
Explanation: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells and serve as the first line of defense against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying pathogens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
152
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is primarily responsible for producing antibodies against pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B Lymphocytes
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Basophils
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lymphocytes
Explanation: Lymphocytes including B cells and T cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies and coordinating the immune response against specific pathogens in the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
153
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid in the lymphatic system helps transport white blood cells and remove waste from tissues?

  • A Plasma
  • B Lymph
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Cerebrospinal fluid
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lymph
Explanation: Lymph is a clear fluid in the lymphatic system that transports white blood cells and helps remove waste and excess fluid from body tissues supporting immune function.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
154
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between bones during movement?

  • A Cerebrospinal fluid
  • B Synovial fluid
  • C Lymph
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Synovial fluid
Explanation: Synovial fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between articulating bones allowing smooth and pain free movement during physical activity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
155
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord from mechanical shock?

  • A Lymph
  • B Cerebrospinal fluid
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Cerebrospinal fluid
Explanation: Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord providing mechanical protection while also supplying nutrients and removing waste from the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
156
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which protective membranes cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
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Correct Answer: Option D — Meninges
Explanation: The meninges are three protective membrane layers that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord while also containing cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
157
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the heart and protects it within the chest cavity?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pericardium
Explanation: The pericardium is a protective membrane surrounding the heart that reduces friction during heartbeats and helps anchor the heart within the chest cavity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
158
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the lungs and reduces friction during breathing movements?

  • A Pericardium
  • B Pleura
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pleura
Explanation: The pleura is a double layered membrane surrounding the lungs that reduces friction during breathing movements by secreting a lubricating fluid between its layers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
159
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas exchange membrane structure in the lungs maximizes surface area for efficient breathing?

  • A Bronchi
  • B Alveoli
  • C Trachea
  • D Pleura
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Correct Answer: Option B — Alveoli
Explanation: Alveoli are tiny balloon like air sacs in the lungs that maximize surface area for efficient gas exchange allowing oxygen to enter and carbon dioxide to exit the blood.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
160
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which soft tissue found inside bones is responsible for producing new blood cells?

  • A Cartilage
  • B Bone marrow
  • C Ligament
  • D Periosteum
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Bone marrow
Explanation: Bone marrow found inside certain bones is responsible for producing new red and white blood cells as well as platelets essential for maintaining healthy blood composition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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