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Everyday Science MCQs

290 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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81
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which chemical element has the highest melting point of all pure metals, used in light bulb filaments?

  • A Iron
  • B Tungsten
  • C Platinum
  • D Titanium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Tungsten
Explanation: Tungsten has the highest melting point of all pure metals at about 3422 degrees Celsius making it ideal for light bulb filaments that must withstand intense heat without melting.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
82
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas makes up approximately 0.04 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for plant photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide makes up about 0.04 percent of Earth's atmosphere and despite its small concentration it is essential for photosynthesis and plays a major role in climate regulation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
83
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common household item works based on the principle of Pascal's law?

  • A Knife
  • B Thermometer
  • C Hydraulic jack
  • D Barometer
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Correct Answer: Option C — Hydraulic jack
Explanation: A hydraulic jack uses Pascal's law where pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions allowing a small force to lift heavy loads.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
84
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is released when metals like zinc react with dilute hydrochloric acid?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Hydrogen
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrogen
Explanation: When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid hydrogen gas is produced along with zinc chloride and this reaction is a standard laboratory method to generate hydrogen.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
85
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday observation shows that hot air rises and cool air sinks creating circulation?

  • A Boiling water forming convection currents
  • B Ice melting in sunlight
  • C Metal expanding when heated
  • D Sound echoing in a hall
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Boiling water forming convection currents
Explanation: Boiling water shows convection currents as hot less-dense water rises to the surface while cooler denser water sinks demonstrating natural thermal circulation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
86
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process allows a submarine to sink or rise by adjusting water in ballast tanks?

  • A Changing buoyancy through water displacement
  • B Evaporation
  • C Osmosis
  • D Thermal expansion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Changing buoyancy through water displacement
Explanation: Submarines control their depth by filling or emptying ballast tanks with water to change their overall density relative to the surrounding water adjusting buoyancy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
87
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common ailment is caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacterium?

  • A Common cold
  • B Stomach ulcers
  • C Malaria
  • D Chickenpox
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Stomach ulcers
Explanation: Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining causing inflammation that can lead to peptic ulcers and is treatable with antibiotics.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
88
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which phenomenon explains why a straw placed in a drink allows liquid to be sucked upward?

  • A Gravity pulling liquid
  • B Magnetic force
  • C Atmospheric pressure pushing liquid up
  • D Surface tension alone
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Atmospheric pressure pushing liquid up
Explanation: When you suck on a straw you reduce air pressure inside it and the greater atmospheric pressure outside pushes the liquid upward into your mouth.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
89
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is produced when ultraviolet light acts on cholesterol in the skin?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin E
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin D
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Vitamin D
Explanation: Vitamin D is synthesised in the skin when UV-B radiation converts a form of cholesterol into Vitamin D3 which is then processed by the liver and kidneys.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
90
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process is used when a doctor listens to heartbeats through a stethoscope?

  • A Refraction of sound
  • B Conduction of sound
  • C Amplification of light
  • D Reflection of light
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Conduction of sound
Explanation: A stethoscope conducts sound from the chest through the tube to the earpieces amplifying the otherwise faint sounds of heartbeats and breathing.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
91
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is used to fill incandescent light bulb to prevent the filament from burning?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Argon or nitrogen
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Argon or nitrogen
Explanation: Incandescent bulbs are filled with argon or nitrogen to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidising and burning out quickly extending the bulb's lifespan.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
92
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which phenomenon causes a needle to deflect when placed near a current-carrying wire?

  • A Magnetism
  • B Gravity
  • C Static electricity
  • D Sound waves
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Magnetism
Explanation: A current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it which deflects a nearby compass needle demonstrating the link between electricity and magnetism.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
93
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is used as an X-ray absorber to protect the body during medical scans?

  • A Copper
  • B Lead
  • C Aluminium
  • D Steel
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lead
Explanation: Lead is used as a shield during X-ray procedures because it effectively absorbs harmful ionising radiation protecting body parts not being examined.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
94
Easy ppsc nts

Which sense organ contains the olfactory receptors responsible for detecting smells?

  • A Ears
  • B Eyes
  • C Nose
  • D Tongue
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Nose
Explanation: The nose contains olfactory receptors located in the nasal cavity that detect chemical molecules in the air and transmit smell information to the brain.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
95
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common substance has the chemical formula H2O2?

  • A Water
  • B Acetic acid
  • C Hydrogen peroxide
  • D Ammonia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is a common antiseptic used to clean wounds and is also used as a bleaching agent and differs from water by having an extra oxygen atom.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
96
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which layer of the skin provides insulation and stores energy as fat?

  • A Melanocyte layer
  • B Epidermis
  • C Dermis
  • D Hypodermis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Melanocyte layer
Explanation: The hypodermis also called subcutaneous tissue is the deepest skin layer that stores fat for insulation energy reserve and cushioning against physical impact.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
97
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in a bicycle dynamo?

  • A Radiation
  • B Conduction
  • C Electromagnetic induction
  • D Chemical reaction
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Electromagnetic induction
Explanation: A bicycle dynamo converts mechanical energy from wheel rotation into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction as a coil rotates within a magnetic field.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
98
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces the hormone adrenaline that prepares the body for fight or flight response?

  • A Thyroid gland
  • B Pituitary gland
  • C Pancreas
  • D Adrenal gland
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Adrenal gland
Explanation: The adrenal glands located above the kidneys produce adrenaline which triggers the fight or flight response by increasing heart rate and blood flow to muscles.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
99
Easy ppsc nts

Which planet is the largest in our solar system?

  • A Jupiter
  • B Mars
  • C Saturn
  • D Neptune
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Jupiter
Explanation: Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system with a mass greater than all other planets combined and is known for its Great Red Spot storm.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
100
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday safety device detects dangerous levels of carbon monoxide in homes?

  • A Smoke detector
  • B Carbon monoxide detector
  • C Thermostat
  • D Hygrometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon monoxide detector
Explanation: Carbon monoxide detectors are specialized safety devices that detect dangerous levels of this odorless gas in homes alerting occupants before harmful exposure occurs.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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