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Everyday Science MCQs

290 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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241
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday chemical reaction is responsible for rusting of iron objects?

  • A Oxidation
  • B Reduction
  • C Neutralization
  • D Sublimation
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Oxidation
Explanation: Rusting is an oxidation reaction where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air forming iron oxide which weakens and corrodes metal structures over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
242
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scale is used to estimate wind speed based on observed sea or land conditions without instruments?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Beaufort scale
  • C Fujita scale
  • D Saffir-Simpson scale
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Correct Answer: Option B — Beaufort scale
Explanation: The Beaufort scale estimates wind speed by observing its effects on sea waves and land conditions providing a practical method for assessing wind force without specialized instruments.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
243
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scale is commonly used to measure the intensity of hurricanes and tropical cyclones?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Saffir-Simpson scale
  • C Beaufort scale
  • D Fujita scale
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Correct Answer: Option B — Saffir-Simpson scale
Explanation: The Saffir-Simpson scale categorizes hurricanes into five categories based on sustained wind speed helping predict potential damage and guide disaster preparedness measures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
244
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?

  • A Hurricanes
  • B Earthquakes
  • C Floods
  • D Tornadoes
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Correct Answer: Option B — Earthquakes
Explanation: The Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded by seismographs at monitoring stations.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
245
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which water purification process removes dissolved salts and impurities by forcing water through a semi-permeable membrane?

  • A Chlorination
  • B Reverse osmosis
  • C Boiling
  • D UV purification
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Correct Answer: Option B — Reverse osmosis
Explanation: Reverse osmosis forces water through a semi-permeable membrane under pressure removing dissolved salts and impurities producing cleaner and safer drinking water.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
246
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which household water purification method uses ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses?

  • A Reverse osmosis
  • B UV purification
  • C Boiling
  • D Chlorination
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Correct Answer: Option B — UV purification
Explanation: UV purification systems use ultraviolet light to destroy the DNA of bacteria viruses and other pathogens in water making it safe for drinking without altering its taste.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
247
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which preservation technique uses controlled heating to kill harmful microorganisms in liquids like milk?

  • A Dehydration
  • B Pasteurization
  • C Fermentation
  • D Canning
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pasteurization
Explanation: Pasteurization involves heating liquids like milk to a specific temperature for a set time to kill harmful microorganisms while preserving nutritional quality and extending shelf life.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
248
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common food preservation method works by removing moisture to inhibit bacterial growth?

  • A Refrigeration
  • B Dehydration
  • C Pasteurization
  • D Freezing
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Correct Answer: Option B — Dehydration
Explanation: Dehydration preserves food by removing moisture content which inhibits the growth of bacteria fungi and other microorganisms that require water to survive and multiply.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
249
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for respiration?

  • A Nitrogen
  • B Oxygen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Argon
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for aerobic respiration in humans and animals allowing cells to generate energy from food.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
250
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to detect and measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

  • A Barometer
  • B Seismograph
  • C Anemometer
  • D Hygrometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Seismograph
Explanation: A seismograph detects and records ground vibrations allowing scientists to measure the magnitude and epicenter of earthquakes for disaster monitoring and early warning systems.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
251
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?

  • A Barometer
  • B Hygrometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Seismograph
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Correct Answer: Option C — Anemometer
Explanation: An anemometer measures wind speed and is commonly used at weather stations and airports to monitor atmospheric conditions important for aviation and meteorological forecasting.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
252
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere?

  • A Barometer
  • B Hygrometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Thermometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hygrometer
Explanation: A hygrometer is the instrument used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere providing important data for weather forecasting agriculture and indoor climate control.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
253
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which device measures atmospheric pressure and is commonly used for weather forecasting?

  • A Thermometer
  • B Barometer
  • C Hygrometer
  • D Anemometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Barometer
Explanation: A barometer measures atmospheric pressure and is widely used in weather forecasting since pressure changes often indicate approaching weather systems such as storms or clear skies.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
254
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of wave does light represent in terms of its propagation?

  • A Longitudinal wave
  • B Transverse wave
  • C Mechanical wave
  • D Standing wave
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Correct Answer: Option B — Transverse wave
Explanation: Light is a transverse electromagnetic wave in which oscillations occur perpendicular to the direction of wave travel distinguishing it from longitudinal sound waves.
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255
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process best illustrates the conversion of chemical energy into mechanical energy?

  • A Burning fuel in a car engine
  • B Boiling water
  • C Solar panel charging a phone
  • D Photosynthesis
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Correct Answer: Option A — Burning fuel in a car engine
Explanation: Burning fuel in a car engine illustrates the conversion of chemical energy stored in fuel into mechanical energy that powers the vehicle's movement through controlled combustion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
256
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen substance is used as a natural antacid due to its alkaline properties?

  • A Vinegar
  • B Baking soda
  • C Lemon juice
  • D Salt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Baking soda
Explanation: Baking soda sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a natural antacid because its alkaline properties help neutralize excess stomach acid relieving symptoms of indigestion and heartburn.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
257
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of lens is used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness?

  • A Concave lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Bifocal lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option B — Convex lens
Explanation: Convex lenses are used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness because they converge light rays helping the eye focus images properly onto the retina for clearer near vision.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
258
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of lens is used to correct myopia or nearsightedness?

  • A Convex lens
  • B Concave lens
  • C Bifocal lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option B — Concave lens
Explanation: Concave lenses are used to correct myopia or nearsightedness because they diverge light rays before they enter the eye allowing the image to focus properly on the retina.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
259
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device uses the principle of capillary action to function?

  • A Thermometer
  • B Candle wick
  • C Barometer
  • D Magnet
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Correct Answer: Option B — Candle wick
Explanation: A candle wick uses capillary action to draw melted wax upward toward the flame allowing continuous burning as the liquid wax is pulled through the narrow fibers of the wick.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
260
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure?

  • A Boyle's law
  • B Charles's law
  • C Gay-Lussac's law
  • D Avogadro's law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Charles's law
Explanation: Charles's law states that at constant pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature meaning gas expands when heated and contracts when cooled.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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