Which mineral deficiency is commonly associated with goiter due to impaired thyroid hormone production?
A
Iron deficiency
B
Iodine deficiency
C
Calcium deficiency
D
Zinc deficiency
Correct Answer: Option B — Iodine deficiency
Explanation:
Iodine deficiency impairs thyroid hormone production leading to goiter an enlargement of the thyroid gland as the body attempts to compensate for insufficient hormone synthesis.