Everyday Science MCQs

89 Questions
41
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners was historically linked to ozone layer depletion?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Chlorofluorocarbons
  • C Methane
  • D Nitrogen
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Correct Answer: Option B — Chlorofluorocarbons
Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs once widely used as refrigerants were linked to ozone layer depletion as they release chlorine atoms that break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.
42
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon demonstrates the principle of capillary action in plants?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Transpiration
  • C Water rising through plant stems
  • D Respiration
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Correct Answer: Option C — Water rising through plant stems
Explanation: Capillary action allows water to rise through narrow xylem vessels in plant stems against gravity helping transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves throughout the plant.
43
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which property of water allows insects like water striders to walk on its surface?

  • A Viscosity
  • B Surface tension
  • C Density
  • D Capillarity
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Correct Answer: Option B — Surface tension
Explanation: Surface tension is the cohesive force between water molecules at the surface that creates a thin elastic like layer allowing lightweight insects such as water striders to walk on water.
44
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is responsible for the characteristic smell often associated with rain after a dry spell?

  • A Methane
  • B Ozone
  • C Petrichor compounds
  • D Sulfur dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option C — Petrichor compounds
Explanation: The distinctive earthy smell after rain known as petrichor is caused by plant oils geosmin released by soil bacteria and ozone combining in the air during rainfall.
45
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday chemical reaction is responsible for rusting of iron objects?

  • A Oxidation
  • B Reduction
  • C Neutralization
  • D Sublimation
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Correct Answer: Option A — Oxidation
Explanation: Rusting is an oxidation reaction where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air forming iron oxide which weakens and corrodes metal structures over time.
46
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scale is used to estimate wind speed based on observed sea or land conditions without instruments?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Beaufort scale
  • C Fujita scale
  • D Saffir-Simpson scale
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Correct Answer: Option B — Beaufort scale
Explanation: The Beaufort scale estimates wind speed by observing its effects on sea waves and land conditions providing a practical method for assessing wind force without specialized instruments.
47
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scale is commonly used to measure the intensity of hurricanes and tropical cyclones?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Saffir-Simpson scale
  • C Beaufort scale
  • D Fujita scale
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Correct Answer: Option B — Saffir-Simpson scale
Explanation: The Saffir-Simpson scale categorizes hurricanes into five categories based on sustained wind speed helping predict potential damage and guide disaster preparedness measures.
48
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?

  • A Hurricanes
  • B Earthquakes
  • C Floods
  • D Tornadoes
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Correct Answer: Option B — Earthquakes
Explanation: The Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded by seismographs at monitoring stations.
49
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which water purification process removes dissolved salts and impurities by forcing water through a semi-permeable membrane?

  • A Chlorination
  • B Reverse osmosis
  • C Boiling
  • D UV purification
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Correct Answer: Option B — Reverse osmosis
Explanation: Reverse osmosis forces water through a semi-permeable membrane under pressure removing dissolved salts and impurities producing cleaner and safer drinking water.
50
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which household water purification method uses ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses?

  • A Reverse osmosis
  • B UV purification
  • C Boiling
  • D Chlorination
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Correct Answer: Option B — UV purification
Explanation: UV purification systems use ultraviolet light to destroy the DNA of bacteria viruses and other pathogens in water making it safe for drinking without altering its taste.
51
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which preservation technique uses controlled heating to kill harmful microorganisms in liquids like milk?

  • A Dehydration
  • B Pasteurization
  • C Fermentation
  • D Canning
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pasteurization
Explanation: Pasteurization involves heating liquids like milk to a specific temperature for a set time to kill harmful microorganisms while preserving nutritional quality and extending shelf life.
52
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common food preservation method works by removing moisture to inhibit bacterial growth?

  • A Refrigeration
  • B Dehydration
  • C Pasteurization
  • D Freezing
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Correct Answer: Option B — Dehydration
Explanation: Dehydration preserves food by removing moisture content which inhibits the growth of bacteria fungi and other microorganisms that require water to survive and multiply.
53
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to detect and measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

  • A Barometer
  • B Seismograph
  • C Anemometer
  • D Hygrometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Seismograph
Explanation: A seismograph detects and records ground vibrations allowing scientists to measure the magnitude and epicenter of earthquakes for disaster monitoring and early warning systems.
54
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?

  • A Barometer
  • B Hygrometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Seismograph
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Correct Answer: Option C — Anemometer
Explanation: An anemometer measures wind speed and is commonly used at weather stations and airports to monitor atmospheric conditions important for aviation and meteorological forecasting.
55
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which instrument is used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere?

  • A Barometer
  • B Hygrometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Thermometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hygrometer
Explanation: A hygrometer is the instrument used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere providing important data for weather forecasting agriculture and indoor climate control.
56
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which device measures atmospheric pressure and is commonly used for weather forecasting?

  • A Thermometer
  • B Barometer
  • C Hygrometer
  • D Anemometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Barometer
Explanation: A barometer measures atmospheric pressure and is widely used in weather forecasting since pressure changes often indicate approaching weather systems such as storms or clear skies.
57
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of wave does light represent in terms of its propagation?

  • A Longitudinal wave
  • B Transverse wave
  • C Mechanical wave
  • D Standing wave
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Correct Answer: Option B — Transverse wave
Explanation: Light is a transverse electromagnetic wave in which oscillations occur perpendicular to the direction of wave travel distinguishing it from longitudinal sound waves.
58
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process best illustrates the conversion of chemical energy into mechanical energy?

  • A Burning fuel in a car engine
  • B Boiling water
  • C Solar panel charging a phone
  • D Photosynthesis
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Correct Answer: Option A — Burning fuel in a car engine
Explanation: Burning fuel in a car engine illustrates the conversion of chemical energy stored in fuel into mechanical energy that powers the vehicle's movement through controlled combustion.
59
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen substance is used as a natural antacid due to its alkaline properties?

  • A Vinegar
  • B Baking soda
  • C Lemon juice
  • D Salt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Baking soda
Explanation: Baking soda sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a natural antacid because its alkaline properties help neutralize excess stomach acid relieving symptoms of indigestion and heartburn.
60
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of lens is used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness?

  • A Concave lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Bifocal lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option B — Convex lens
Explanation: Convex lenses are used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness because they converge light rays helping the eye focus images properly onto the retina for clearer near vision.