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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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161
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood condition results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin leading to fatigue and weakness?

  • A Hypertension
  • B Anemia
  • C Diabetes
  • D Leukemia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Anemia
Explanation: Anemia results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin reducing the blood's oxygen carrying capacity and leading to symptoms such as fatigue weakness and pale skin.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
162
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which cell organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Lysosome
  • C Nucleus
  • D Chloroplast
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lysosome
Explanation: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials cellular debris and damaged organelles playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular cleanliness and recycling.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
163
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which cell organelle is responsible for protein synthesis within a cell?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Mitochondria
  • C Lysosome
  • D Golgi apparatus
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Correct Answer: Option A — Ribosome
Explanation: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within a cell by translating genetic information from messenger RNA into functional protein chains essential for cellular activity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
164
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is credited with developing the first successful smallpox vaccine?

  • A Louis Pasteur
  • B Robert Koch
  • C Edward Jenner
  • D Alexander Fleming
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Correct Answer: Option C — Edward Jenner
Explanation: Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796 using cowpox material laying the foundation for the field of immunology and modern vaccination practices.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
165
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist developed the process of pasteurization and contributed significantly to the germ theory of disease?

  • A Robert Koch
  • B Louis Pasteur
  • C Alexander Fleming
  • D Edward Jenner
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Correct Answer: Option B — Louis Pasteur
Explanation: Louis Pasteur developed the pasteurization process and made significant contributions to the germ theory of disease demonstrating that microorganisms cause many illnesses and fermentation processes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
166
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is known as the father of modern genetics for his work on pea plant inheritance?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D James Watson
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Correct Answer: Option B — Gregor Mendel
Explanation: Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics due to his pioneering experiments on pea plants that established the fundamental laws of inheritance and trait transmission.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
167
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number for sexual reproduction?

  • A Mitosis
  • B Meiosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
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Correct Answer: Option B — Meiosis
Explanation: Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number ensuring genetic diversity during sexual reproduction in organisms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
168
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Mitosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mitosis
Explanation: Mitosis is the type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells supporting growth tissue repair and the replacement of damaged or aging cells.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
169
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which biological process allows water to move across a cell membrane from a region of low solute concentration to high concentration?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Filtration
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Correct Answer: Option B — Osmosis
Explanation: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high concentration helping maintain cellular water balance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
170
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process allows plants to release excess water vapor through small pores in their leaves?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Respiration
  • C Transpiration
  • D Osmosis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Transpiration
Explanation: Transpiration is the process by which plants release excess water vapor through small pores called stomata on their leaves helping regulate temperature and nutrient transport.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
171
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen ingredient is used as a natural indicator to test acidity or basicity in simple science experiments?

  • A Red cabbage extract
  • B Table salt
  • C Sugar
  • D Cooking oil
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Correct Answer: Option A — Red cabbage extract
Explanation: Red cabbage extract contains a natural pigment called anthocyanin that changes color depending on pH making it a popular natural indicator for testing acidity or basicity at home.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
172
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common everyday substance is classified as a strong acid frequently used in car batteries?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Sulfuric acid
  • C Citric acid
  • D Carbonic acid
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sulfuric acid
Explanation: Sulfuric acid is a strong acid commonly used as the electrolyte in lead acid car batteries enabling the chemical reactions necessary for storing and releasing electrical energy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
173
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of fat is generally considered healthier and is commonly found in foods like olive oil and nuts?

  • A Saturated fat
  • B Trans fat
  • C Unsaturated fat
  • D Hydrogenated fat
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Correct Answer: Option C — Unsaturated fat
Explanation: Unsaturated fats commonly found in olive oil nuts and avocados are generally considered healthier than saturated or trans fats as they support heart health when consumed in moderation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
174
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday observation demonstrates the concept of inertia in physics?

  • A A ball rolling downhill
  • B A seated passenger jerking forward during sudden braking
  • C Water boiling at high altitude
  • D A magnet attracting iron filings
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Correct Answer: Option B — A seated passenger jerking forward during sudden braking
Explanation: A seated passenger jerking forward during sudden braking demonstrates inertia as the body continues moving forward due to its tendency to resist changes in its state of motion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
175
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural process explains how mountains gradually wear down over long periods of time?

  • A Erosion
  • B Deposition
  • C Sedimentation
  • D Weathering and erosion
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Correct Answer: Option D — Weathering and erosion
Explanation: Weathering and erosion together explain how mountains gradually wear down over long periods through physical chemical and biological processes that break down and transport rock material.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
176
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners was historically linked to ozone layer depletion?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Chlorofluorocarbons
  • C Methane
  • D Nitrogen
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Correct Answer: Option B — Chlorofluorocarbons
Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs once widely used as refrigerants were linked to ozone layer depletion as they release chlorine atoms that break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
177
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon demonstrates the principle of capillary action in plants?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Transpiration
  • C Water rising through plant stems
  • D Respiration
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Correct Answer: Option C — Water rising through plant stems
Explanation: Capillary action allows water to rise through narrow xylem vessels in plant stems against gravity helping transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves throughout the plant.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
178
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which property of water allows insects like water striders to walk on its surface?

  • A Viscosity
  • B Surface tension
  • C Density
  • D Capillarity
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Correct Answer: Option B — Surface tension
Explanation: Surface tension is the cohesive force between water molecules at the surface that creates a thin elastic like layer allowing lightweight insects such as water striders to walk on water.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
179
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is responsible for the characteristic smell often associated with rain after a dry spell?

  • A Methane
  • B Ozone
  • C Petrichor compounds
  • D Sulfur dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option C — Petrichor compounds
Explanation: The distinctive earthy smell after rain known as petrichor is caused by plant oils geosmin released by soil bacteria and ozone combining in the air during rainfall.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
180
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which water purification process removes dissolved salts and impurities by forcing water through a semi-permeable membrane?

  • A Chlorination
  • B Reverse osmosis
  • C Boiling
  • D UV purification
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Reverse osmosis
Explanation: Reverse osmosis forces water through a semi-permeable membrane under pressure removing dissolved salts and impurities producing cleaner and safer drinking water.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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