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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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101
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device converts alternating current into direct current for charging electronic devices?

  • A Inverter
  • B Rectifier
  • C Transformer
  • D Generator
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Rectifier
Explanation: A rectifier converts alternating current into direct current and is commonly found inside chargers for electronic devices that require stable DC power for proper operation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device converts direct current into alternating current for household appliance use?

  • A Transformer
  • B Inverter
  • C Generator
  • D Rectifier
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Correct Answer: Option B — Inverter
Explanation: An inverter converts direct current typically from batteries or solar panels into alternating current allowing household appliances designed for AC power to operate properly.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
103
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device changes the voltage level of alternating current for transmission or use?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Battery
  • D Inverter
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Correct Answer: Option B — Transformer
Explanation: A transformer changes the voltage level of alternating current using electromagnetic induction between coils enabling efficient electricity transmission over long distances and safe household use.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
104
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device uses electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy?

  • A Battery
  • B Electric generator
  • C Solar panel
  • D Transformer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Electric generator
Explanation: An electric generator uses electromagnetic induction by rotating a coil within a magnetic field to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy for widespread power generation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which law in physics relates voltage current and resistance in an electrical circuit?

  • A Ohm's law
  • B Newton's law
  • C Boyle's law
  • D Faraday's law
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Correct Answer: Option A — Ohm's law
Explanation: Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied and inversely proportional to its resistance forming a foundational principle in electrical circuits.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device measures the voltage or potential difference between two points in a circuit?

  • A Ammeter
  • B Voltmeter
  • C Ohmmeter
  • D Galvanometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Voltmeter
Explanation: A voltmeter measures the voltage or potential difference between two points in a circuit and is connected in parallel to accurately record the electrical potential without disrupting current flow.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device measures electrical current flowing through a circuit?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ammeter
  • C Ohmmeter
  • D Wattmeter
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Ammeter
Explanation: An ammeter measures the electrical current flowing through a circuit and is connected in series within the circuit to accurately record the amount of current passing through.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientific law explains that every object attracts every other object with a force proportional to their masses?

  • A Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • B Coulomb's law
  • C Boyle's law
  • D Ohm's law
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Correct Answer: Option A — Newton's law of universal gravitation
Explanation: Newton's law of universal gravitation explains that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which force is primarily responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun?

  • A Magnetic force
  • B Gravitational force
  • C Electrostatic force
  • D Nuclear force
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Correct Answer: Option B — Gravitational force
Explanation: Gravitational force between the sun and planets keeps them in stable orbits by continuously pulling them toward the sun while their forward momentum prevents them from falling in.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which astronomical event marks the day with nearly equal hours of day and night worldwide?

  • A Solstice
  • B Equinox
  • C Perigee
  • D Apogee
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Correct Answer: Option B — Equinox
Explanation: An equinox marks the day with nearly equal hours of daylight and darkness worldwide occurring twice a year as the sun crosses directly over the equator.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
111
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which astronomical event marks the day with the longest period of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere?

  • A Winter solstice
  • B Summer solstice
  • C Spring equinox
  • D Autumn equinox
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Correct Answer: Option B — Summer solstice
Explanation: The summer solstice marks the day with the longest period of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere occurring around June 21 when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
112
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which atmospheric phenomenon causes the sky to appear reddish orange during sunrise and sunset?

  • A Increased blue light scattering
  • B Longer path length scattering out blue light
  • C Absorption of all colors except red
  • D Reflection from clouds only
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Correct Answer: Option B — Longer path length scattering out blue light
Explanation: During sunrise and sunset sunlight travels through more atmosphere scattering out most blue light and allowing longer wavelength red and orange light to dominate the visible sky color.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which atmospheric phenomenon causes the sky to appear blue during the day?

  • A Reflection of ocean water
  • B Scattering of sunlight by atmospheric particles
  • C Absorption of red light by clouds
  • D Refraction through ice crystals
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Correct Answer: Option B — Scattering of sunlight by atmospheric particles
Explanation: The sky appears blue because shorter blue wavelengths of sunlight are scattered more strongly by atmospheric gas molecules compared to longer wavelengths like red through Rayleigh scattering.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural process explains the formation of clouds in the atmosphere?

  • A Sublimation of ice
  • B Condensation of water vapor
  • C Evaporation of seawater only
  • D Precipitation
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Correct Answer: Option B — Condensation of water vapor
Explanation: Clouds form when water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses around tiny particles forming visible droplets or ice crystals that collectively appear as clouds.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
115
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains why a metal spoon feels colder than a wooden spoon at the same room temperature?

  • A Metal has higher specific heat
  • B Metal conducts heat away from skin faster
  • C Wood absorbs more light
  • D Metal reflects more heat
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Correct Answer: Option B — Metal conducts heat away from skin faster
Explanation: Metal conducts heat away from the skin much faster than wood due to its higher thermal conductivity making it feel colder even though both objects are at the same room temperature.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
116
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which modern lighting technology is significantly more energy efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs?

  • A Halogen bulbs
  • B LED bulbs
  • C Fluorescent tubes only
  • D Candle light
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Correct Answer: Option B — LED bulbs
Explanation: LED bulbs are significantly more energy efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs because they convert a much higher percentage of electrical energy into light rather than heat.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
117
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday observation illustrates the concept of friction reducing motion efficiency?

  • A A ball bouncing higher each time
  • B Rubbing hands together to generate heat
  • C Water boiling faster at high altitude
  • D Light bending through a prism
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Rubbing hands together to generate heat
Explanation: Rubbing hands together to generate heat illustrates friction as the resistance between surfaces in contact converts kinetic energy into thermal energy producing warmth.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
118
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which simple machine uses a grooved wheel and rope to lift heavy objects with reduced effort?

  • A Lever
  • B Screw
  • C Pulley
  • D Wedge
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Correct Answer: Option C — Pulley
Explanation: A pulley uses a grooved wheel and rope to change the direction of applied force making it easier to lift heavy objects such as in wells cranes and flagpoles.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
119
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which simple machine is used in a bottle opener to pry open a cap?

  • A Pulley
  • B Lever
  • C Screw
  • D Wedge
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lever
Explanation: A bottle opener functions as a lever using a fixed pivot point to amplify the force applied allowing easy removal of a bottle cap with minimal effort.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
120
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen tool functions based on the principle of a wedge to separate materials?

  • A Spoon
  • B Knife
  • C Fork
  • D Whisk
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Knife
Explanation: A knife functions based on the principle of a wedge using its thin angled edge to concentrate force and separate materials like food with relatively little applied effort.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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