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Everyday Science MCQs

61 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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41
Hard css fpsc nts

Which planet in the solar system rotates on its side with an axial tilt of about 98 degrees?

  • A Uranus
  • B Neptune
  • C Saturn
  • D Jupiter
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Uranus
Explanation: Uranus has an extreme axial tilt of about 98 degrees meaning it essentially rotates on its side likely caused by a massive collision during the early solar system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
42
Hard css fpsc

Which everyday process explains how noise-cancelling headphones work?

  • A Reflecting sound waves outward
  • B Absorbing sound with foam only
  • C Increasing inner air pressure
  • D Generating sound waves that cancel incoming noise
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Correct Answer: Option D — Generating sound waves that cancel incoming noise
Explanation: Noise-cancelling headphones use microphones to detect ambient sound and generate opposing sound waves that cancel out the incoming noise through destructive interference.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
43
Hard css fpsc

Which type of radiation has the greatest penetrating power among alpha beta and gamma radiation?

  • A Gamma
  • B Alpha
  • C Beta
  • D All equal
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Correct Answer: Option A — Gamma
Explanation: Gamma radiation has the greatest penetrating power and can pass through dense materials like lead only being significantly blocked by thick lead or concrete shielding.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
44
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which part of the nervous system is called the automatic system and controls involuntary body functions like digestion?

  • A Somatic nervous system
  • B Central nervous system
  • C Autonomic nervous system
  • D Peripheral nervous system
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Correct Answer: Option C — Autonomic nervous system
Explanation: The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions like digestion heartbeat and breathing without conscious effort and is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
45
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which layer of the skin provides insulation and stores energy as fat?

  • A Melanocyte layer
  • B Epidermis
  • C Dermis
  • D Hypodermis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Melanocyte layer
Explanation: The hypodermis also called subcutaneous tissue is the deepest skin layer that stores fat for insulation energy reserve and cushioning against physical impact.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
46
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon produces colorful displays of light in polar regions due to solar particles interacting with the atmosphere?

  • A Rainbow
  • B Aurora
  • C Halo
  • D Mirage
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Correct Answer: Option B — Aurora
Explanation: Auroras occur when charged particles from the sun interact with gases in Earth's upper atmosphere near the poles producing colorful displays of light known as the northern or southern lights.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
47
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientific law explains how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a conductor?

  • A Ohm's law
  • B Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • C Newton's law
  • D Coulomb's law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
Explanation: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction explains how a changing magnetic field through a conductor can induce an electric current forming the basis for generators and transformers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
48
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of precipitation forms as layered ice balls created by strong updrafts within thunderstorms?

  • A Snow
  • B Sleet
  • C Hail
  • D Frost
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Correct Answer: Option C — Hail
Explanation: Hail forms as layered ice balls created by strong updrafts within thunderstorms that carry water droplets repeatedly through freezing layers of the atmosphere before falling to the ground.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
49
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of precipitation forms when raindrops freeze before reaching the ground in cold conditions?

  • A Snow
  • B Sleet
  • C Hail
  • D Drizzle
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sleet
Explanation: Sleet forms when raindrops freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground typically occurring when a layer of freezing air exists near the surface during winter storms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
50
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which B vitamin deficiency commonly causes the disease beriberi affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Vitamin B1 Thiamine
  • B Vitamin B6
  • C Vitamin B12
  • D Vitamin B2
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Correct Answer: Option A — Vitamin B1 Thiamine
Explanation: Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 or thiamine affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems and was historically common among populations consuming polished rice.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
51
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is the most abundant and primarily fights bacterial infections?

  • A Lymphocytes
  • B Neutrophils
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Monocytes
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Correct Answer: Option B — Neutrophils
Explanation: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells and serve as the first line of defense against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying pathogens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
52
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is primarily responsible for producing antibodies against pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B Lymphocytes
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Basophils
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lymphocytes
Explanation: Lymphocytes including B cells and T cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies and coordinating the immune response against specific pathogens in the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
53
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord from mechanical shock?

  • A Lymph
  • B Cerebrospinal fluid
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Plasma
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Correct Answer: Option B — Cerebrospinal fluid
Explanation: Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord providing mechanical protection while also supplying nutrients and removing waste from the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
54
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which protective membranes cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
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Correct Answer: Option D — Meninges
Explanation: The meninges are three protective membrane layers that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord while also containing cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
55
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the heart and protects it within the chest cavity?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pericardium
Explanation: The pericardium is a protective membrane surrounding the heart that reduces friction during heartbeats and helps anchor the heart within the chest cavity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
56
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the lungs and reduces friction during breathing movements?

  • A Pericardium
  • B Pleura
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pleura
Explanation: The pleura is a double layered membrane surrounding the lungs that reduces friction during breathing movements by secreting a lubricating fluid between its layers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
57
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood out to the rest of the body?

  • A Right atrium
  • B Right ventricle
  • C Left atrium
  • D Left ventricle
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Correct Answer: Option D — Left ventricle
Explanation: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood received from the lungs out to the rest of the body through the aorta making it the heart's most muscular chamber.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
58
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body before sending it to the lungs?

  • A Left atrium
  • B Right atrium
  • C Left ventricle
  • D Right ventricle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Right atrium
Explanation: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood returning from the body and passes it to the right ventricle which then pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
59
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is primarily responsible for causing the bends in deep sea divers who ascend too quickly?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen dissolved in the bloodstream under high pressure can form bubbles if a diver ascends too quickly causing decompression sickness commonly known as the bends.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
60
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scale is used to estimate wind speed based on observed sea or land conditions without instruments?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Beaufort scale
  • C Fujita scale
  • D Saffir-Simpson scale
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Beaufort scale
Explanation: The Beaufort scale estimates wind speed by observing its effects on sea waves and land conditions providing a practical method for assessing wind force without specialized instruments.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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