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Chemistry MCQs

124 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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101
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Which type of chemical reaction involves a substance combining with oxygen to release energy?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Decomposition
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oxidation
Explanation: Oxidation involves the combination of a substance with oxygen releasing energy often as heat and light as seen in combustion reactions such as burning wood or fuels.
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102
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Which type of hydrocarbon contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond?

  • A Alkane
  • B Alkyne
  • C Alkene
  • D Arene
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Correct Answer: Option C — Alkene
Explanation: Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon to carbon double bond making them more reactive than alkanes and important in polymer production.
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103
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Which halogen is a liquid at room temperature?

  • A Iodine
  • B Fluorine
  • C Chlorine
  • D Bromine
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Correct Answer: Option D — Bromine
Explanation: Bromine is the only halogen that exists as a liquid at room temperature, with a reddish-brown color and pungent odor. It is used in flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, and various industrial chemical processes.
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104
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Which element is essential for photosynthesis and found in chlorophyll?

  • A Iron
  • B Magnesium
  • C Zinc
  • D Calcium
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Correct Answer: Option B — Magnesium
Explanation: Magnesium is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule, which plants use to capture light energy during photosynthesis. Without adequate magnesium, plants cannot efficiently convert sunlight into chemical energy.
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105
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Which type of formula shows all the bonds between atoms in a molecule?

  • A Empirical formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C Molecular formula
  • D Ionic formula
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Correct Answer: Option B — Structural formula
Explanation: A structural formula shows all the atoms in a molecule and the bonds between them either as a displayed formula showing each bond or as a condensed structural formula.
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106
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Which type of chemical bond is found in metals?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Covalent bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
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Correct Answer: Option C — Metallic bond
Explanation: Metallic bonding occurs when metal atoms share a 'sea' of delocalized electrons that move freely among positively charged metal ions. This structure explains why metals conduct electricity and heat efficiently and are malleable.
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107
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Which type of organic reaction adds atoms across a carbon to carbon double bond in alkenes?

  • A Substitution
  • B Addition
  • C Elimination
  • D Hydrolysis
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Correct Answer: Option B — Addition
Explanation: Addition reactions are characteristic of alkenes where atoms or groups add across the carbon-carbon double bond breaking it and forming two new single bonds with the carbon atoms.
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108
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What is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide a gas that causes acid rain?

  • A SO3
  • B S2O
  • C SO
  • D SO2
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Correct Answer: Option D — SO2
Explanation: Sulfur dioxide SO2 is produced by burning fossil fuels containing sulfur and when it reacts with atmospheric moisture it forms sulfurous and sulfuric acid contributing to acid rain.
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109
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What is the chemical formula for glucose, the primary energy source for cells?

  • A C6H10O5
  • B C12H22O11
  • C C6H12O6
  • D C6H6O6
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Correct Answer: Option C — C6H12O6
Explanation: Glucose has the chemical formula C6H12O6 and is a monosaccharide sugar that serves as the primary energy source for cellular respiration in living organisms.
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110
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Which of the following is a noble gas?

  • A Chlorine
  • B Neon
  • C Sulfur
  • D Phosphorus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Neon
Explanation: Neon is a noble gas found in group 18 of the periodic table. Noble gases have a full outer electron shell, making them extremely stable and largely unreactive under normal conditions, unlike chlorine, sulfur, or phosphorus.
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111
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What does Avogadro's number represent?

  • A Number of atoms in 1 gram of hydrogen
  • B Number of particles in one mole of a substance
  • C Number of molecules in 1 litre of gas
  • D Number of protons in a nucleus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Number of particles in one mole of a substance
Explanation: Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10 to the power 23 and represents the number of atoms molecules or ions contained in one mole of any substance.
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112
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What is the chemical symbol for Potassium?

  • A Po
  • B Pt
  • C K
  • D P
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Correct Answer: Option C — K
Explanation: Potassium's chemical symbol K comes from its Latin name 'kalium'. It is a soft, silvery alkali metal essential for nerve function and muscle contraction in living organisms, and is highly reactive with water.
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113
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Which process involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei?

  • A Beta decay
  • B Nuclear fusion
  • C Nuclear fission
  • D Radioactive decay
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Correct Answer: Option C — Nuclear fission
Explanation: Nuclear fission is the process where a heavy atomic nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing significant amounts of energy. This reaction powers nuclear reactors and was used in early atomic weapons.
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114
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Which of these elements is a halogen?

  • A Neon
  • B Chlorine
  • C Sodium
  • D Calcium
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Correct Answer: Option B — Chlorine
Explanation: Chlorine belongs to the halogen group, group 17 of the periodic table. Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form salts with metals, and chlorine is widely used for water purification and disinfection.
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115
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Which gas is used in the manufacture of fertilizers?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Ammonia
  • C Chlorine
  • D Helium
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Correct Answer: Option B — Ammonia
Explanation: Ammonia is a key raw material in fertilizer manufacturing, providing the nitrogen that plants require for growth. It is synthesized industrially through the Haber process, combining atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen gas.
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116
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Which process hardens rubber by adding sulfur making it stronger and more elastic?

  • A Vulcanisation
  • B Saponification
  • C Hydrogenation
  • D Polymerisation
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Correct Answer: Option A — Vulcanisation
Explanation: Vulcanisation is the process of treating rubber with sulfur at high temperature creating cross-links between polymer chains making the rubber harder more durable and resistant to temperature changes.
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117
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Which element is known for forming the largest number of compounds?

  • A Hydrogen
  • B Oxygen
  • C Carbon
  • D Nitrogen
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Correct Answer: Option C — Carbon
Explanation: Carbon forms the largest number of compounds among all elements due to its ability to bond with itself and other elements in chains, rings, and branched structures, forming the foundation of organic chemistry.
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118
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What is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

  • A Ester and water
  • B Salt and water
  • C Soap
  • D Alkene and water
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Ester and water
Explanation: When an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid an esterification reaction occurs producing an ester and water and this reaction requires an acid catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid.
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119
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What is the valency of Oxygen?

  • A 1
  • B 3
  • C 2
  • D 4
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Correct Answer: Option C — 2
Explanation: Oxygen typically has a valency of 2, meaning it forms two bonds to complete its outer electron shell of eight electrons. This is why oxygen commonly forms compounds like water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
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120
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Which of the following is an example of an organic compound?

  • A Sodium chloride
  • B Glucose
  • C Water
  • D Carbon dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option B — Glucose
Explanation: Glucose is an organic compound because it contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and oxygen in a specific structural arrangement. Organic chemistry primarily studies carbon-based compounds found in living organisms and their derivatives.
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