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Chemistry MCQs

92 Questions Subject Test
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Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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Which element is used in making transistors and computer chips?

  • A Gold
  • B Germanium
  • C Silicon
  • D Silver
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According to the collision theory, reaction rate increases when:

  • A Concentration decreases
  • B Molecules move slower
  • C Effective collisions decrease
  • D Effective collisions increase
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Which type of reaction in organic chemistry involves replacing a hydrogen atom with another atom or group?

  • A Elimination
  • B Substitution
  • C Addition
  • D Hydrolysis
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for laughing gas used as a mild anaesthetic in dentistry?

  • A NO
  • B N2O
  • C NO2
  • D N2O4
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Which type of chemical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound?

  • A Molecular formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C Displayed formula
  • D Empirical formula
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Which particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

  • A Neutron
  • B Electron
  • C Proton
  • D Nucleus
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Which process involves passing an electric current through a solution to cause a chemical reaction?

  • A Electrolysis
  • B Distillation
  • C Chromatography
  • D Filtration
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Which organic functional group is present in carboxylic acids?

  • A Hydroxyl group
  • B Carboxyl group COOH
  • C Carbonyl group
  • D Amino group
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother flames by displacing oxygen?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
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What is saponification in chemistry?

  • A Making soap by reacting fats with a strong alkali
  • B Conversion of oils to alcohol
  • C Adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats
  • D Making esters from acids and alcohols
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of the compound with formula Na2SO4?

  • A Sodium sulfite
  • B Sodium sulfate
  • C Sodium sulfide
  • D Sodium bisulfate
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Which type of chemical formula shows the actual number of atoms in a molecule?

  • A Molecular formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C General formula
  • D Empirical formula
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for ethanol the type of alcohol found in beverages?

  • A C2H5OH
  • B CH3OH
  • C C3H7OH
  • D C4H9OH
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Which of the following is the strongest acid?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Hydrochloric acid
  • C Carbonic acid
  • D Citric acid
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What is the chemical formula for ethanoic acid commonly found in vinegar?

  • A CH3COOH
  • B HCOOH
  • C CH3CH2COOH
  • D C3H7COOH
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What is the chemical formula for washing soda used in cleaning?

  • A NaHCO3
  • B NaCl
  • C Na2CO3
  • D NaOH
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Medium fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which type of isomerism involves the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements?

  • A Optical isomerism
  • B Conformational isomerism
  • C Structural isomerism
  • D Geometric isomerism
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the valency of carbon that makes it the basis of organic chemistry?

  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6
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What type of oxide typically forms when a non-metal reacts with oxygen?

  • A Acidic oxide
  • B Neutral oxide
  • C Amphoteric oxide
  • D Basic oxide
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Which type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Covalent bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
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