Join WhatsApp ChannelDaily MCQs & Exam Updates

Chemistry MCQs

75 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Chemistry with confidence

Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
Helpful for board examinations, entry tests and science-based competitive papers.
Chemistry preparation illustration
Subject Test

Test your Chemistry preparation

Questions are tracked as practiced when you open Show Answer & Explanation. Tracking stays only in this browser tab and no subject-test result is saved.

Practiced MCQs
0 / 75
Use the MCQs you already prepared, or launch a random test from the full subject bank.
No login required Result is not saved Choose your own MCQ count & timer
Choose your test mode
Choose any number up to 75 available MCQs.
Enter 0 for no timer, or choose 1–300 minutes.
Tip: prepare some MCQs first, then start a quick self-check from My Practiced MCQs to test exactly what you studied.
21
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process involves passing an electric current through a solution to cause a chemical reaction?

  • A Electrolysis
  • B Distillation
  • C Chromatography
  • D Filtration
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Electrolysis
Explanation: Electrolysis passes an electric current through an electrolyte solution or molten ionic compound causing chemical reactions at the electrodes and is used to extract metals and plate surfaces.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
22
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organic functional group is present in carboxylic acids?

  • A Hydroxyl group
  • B Carboxyl group COOH
  • C Carbonyl group
  • D Amino group
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carboxyl group COOH
Explanation: The carboxyl group COOH is the functional group present in all carboxylic acids and is responsible for their acidic properties as it can donate a proton to a base.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
23
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother flames by displacing oxygen?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it displaces oxygen around flames extinguishing the fire without leaving corrosive residue making it ideal for electrical fires.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
24
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is saponification in chemistry?

  • A Making soap by reacting fats with a strong alkali
  • B Conversion of oils to alcohol
  • C Adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats
  • D Making esters from acids and alcohols
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Making soap by reacting fats with a strong alkali
Explanation: Saponification is the process of making soap by reacting fats or oils with a strong alkali such as sodium hydroxide producing glycerol and soap molecules.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
25
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of the compound with formula Na2SO4?

  • A Sodium sulfite
  • B Sodium sulfate
  • C Sodium sulfide
  • D Sodium bisulfate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Sodium sulfate
Explanation: Na2SO4 is sodium sulfate also known as Glauber's salt and is used in the manufacture of detergents glass paper pulp and as a drying agent in organic chemistry.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
26
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which type of chemical formula shows the actual number of atoms in a molecule?

  • A Molecular formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C General formula
  • D Empirical formula
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Molecular formula
Explanation: A molecular formula shows the exact number of atoms of each element present in a single molecule of a compound. Unlike the empirical formula, it does not simplify the ratio to the smallest whole numbers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
27
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for ethanol the type of alcohol found in beverages?

  • A C2H5OH
  • B CH3OH
  • C C3H7OH
  • D C4H9OH
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — C2H5OH
Explanation: Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH and is the type of alcohol produced by fermentation of sugars by yeast and is found in alcoholic beverages and used as a solvent.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
28
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following is the strongest acid?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Hydrochloric acid
  • C Carbonic acid
  • D Citric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrochloric acid
Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water to release hydrogen ions. It is found naturally in gastric juice and is widely used in industrial processes and laboratory settings for its high reactivity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
29
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for ethanoic acid commonly found in vinegar?

  • A CH3COOH
  • B HCOOH
  • C CH3CH2COOH
  • D C3H7COOH
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — CH3COOH
Explanation: Ethanoic acid has the formula CH3COOH and is the simplest carboxylic acid after methanoic acid found in vinegar at 4-8 percent concentration giving it its sour taste.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
30
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for washing soda used in cleaning?

  • A NaHCO3
  • B NaCl
  • C Na2CO3
  • D NaOH
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Na2CO3
Explanation: Washing soda is sodium carbonate Na2CO3 a water softener and cleaning agent used to remove grease and stains and is also used in glass making and paper production.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
31
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the valency of carbon that makes it the basis of organic chemistry?

  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 4
Explanation: Carbon has a valency of 4 meaning it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms allowing it to create an enormous variety of organic compounds through chains and rings.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
32
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Covalent bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Covalent bond
Explanation: A covalent bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve stable electron configurations. This bond type is common between nonmetal atoms, as seen in molecules like water and methane.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
33
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the general formula of alkanes where n is the number of carbon atoms?

  • A CnH2n
  • B CnH2n+2
  • C CnHn
  • D CnH2n-2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — CnH2n+2
Explanation: Alkanes follow the general formula CnH2n plus 2 where each carbon forms four single bonds and the molecule is fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
34
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is liquid at room temperature and is the only non-metal element in this state?

  • A Mercury
  • B Bromine
  • C Gallium
  • D Caesium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Bromine
Explanation: Bromine is the only non-metal element that exists as a liquid at room temperature appearing as a reddish-brown volatile liquid with a pungent irritating smell.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
35
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is an isotope?

  • A Atoms of different elements with the same mass
  • B Atoms of the same element with different numbers of protons
  • C Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different neutrons
  • D Atoms of different elements with the same electrons
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different neutrons
Explanation: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons resulting in different mass numbers but similar chemical properties.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
36
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction occurs when a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution?

  • A Decomposition
  • B Neutralisation
  • C Combustion
  • D Displacement
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Displacement
Explanation: Displacement reactions occur when a more reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution as seen when iron displaces copper from copper sulfate solution.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
37
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which law states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction?

  • A Law of Definite Proportions
  • B Law of Multiple Proportions
  • C Law of Conservation of Mass
  • D Law of Combining Volumes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Law of Conservation of Mass
Explanation: The Law of Conservation of Mass proposed by Lavoisier states that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products in any chemical reaction.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
38
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical bond involves atoms sharing electrons unequally due to difference in electronegativity?

  • A Non-polar covalent bond
  • B Polar covalent bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Ionic bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Polar covalent bond
Explanation: A polar covalent bond forms when electrons are shared unequally between atoms of different electronegativities creating partial positive and negative charges on the molecule as in water.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
39
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which chemical process converts vegetable oils into solid fats by adding hydrogen gas?

  • A Saponification
  • B Hydrogenation
  • C Esterification
  • D Fermentation
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogenation
Explanation: Hydrogenation adds hydrogen gas to unsaturated vegetable oils in the presence of a nickel catalyst converting carbon-to-carbon double bonds to single bonds producing solid margarine.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
40
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is used in car batteries as the electrolyte?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Hydrochloric acid
  • C Nitric acid
  • D Acetic acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Sulfuric acid
Explanation: Sulfuric acid H2SO4 is used as the electrolyte in lead-acid car batteries where it facilitates the electrochemical reactions between lead electrodes to store and release electrical energy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
Practiced MCQs0 / 75