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Biology MCQs

124 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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61
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the primary greenhouse gas released during respiration?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Methane
  • D Carbon dioxide
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: During cellular respiration, organisms break down glucose using oxygen and release carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct. This gas is exhaled by animals and also released by plants during nighttime respiration processes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
62
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the site of protein synthesis in a cell?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Nucleus
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Golgi apparatus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Ribosome
Explanation: Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis where mRNA sequences are translated into chains of amino acids following the genetic code during translation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
63
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which vitamin is essential for the clotting of blood?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin E
  • D Vitamin K
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Correct Answer: Option D — Vitamin K
Explanation: Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting as it activates several clotting factors in the coagulation cascade and its deficiency can lead to excessive bleeding.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
64
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which type of white blood cell produces specific antibodies against antigens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Cytotoxic T cells
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Correct Answer: Option B — B lymphocytes
Explanation: B lymphocytes or B cells are white blood cells that when activated by an antigen differentiate into plasma cells that produce large quantities of specific antibodies for humoral immunity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
65
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration without energy?

  • A Active transport
  • B Osmosis
  • C Endocytosis
  • D Diffusion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Diffusion
Explanation: Diffusion is the passive movement of particles from a region of high concentration to low concentration down a concentration gradient without requiring cellular energy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
66
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

How many kingdoms are in the traditional five-kingdom system of classification?

  • A Three
  • B Five
  • C Four
  • D Six
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Correct Answer: Option B — Five
Explanation: The traditional five-kingdom system classifies all life into Monera Protista Fungi Plantae and Animalia based on cell type nutrition mode and body organisation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
67
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which disease results from the inability to produce or use insulin effectively?

  • A Diabetes mellitus
  • B Hypertension
  • C Anaemia
  • D Asthma
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Correct Answer: Option A — Diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus results from insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin utilisation leading to persistently high blood glucose levels that can damage organs over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
68
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process converts mRNA information into a protein sequence at ribosomes?

  • A Transcription
  • B Translation
  • C Replication
  • D Transduction
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Translation
Explanation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids in the correct order to synthesise a specific protein using tRNA molecules.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
69
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist is known as the Father of Genetics?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D Aristotle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Gregor Mendel
Explanation: Gregor Mendel is known as the Father of Genetics for his pioneering experiments on pea plants in the 1860s that established the fundamental laws of heredity and trait inheritance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
70
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which process converts excess amino acids into urea in the liver for kidney excretion?

  • A Deamination
  • B Denaturation
  • C Gluconeogenesis
  • D Glycolysis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Deamination
Explanation: Deamination occurs in liver cells where the amino group is removed from excess amino acids and converted into urea which is then excreted by the kidneys in urine.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
71
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is released by organisms as a byproduct of cellular respiration?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct of cellular respiration when glucose is broken down to produce ATP and must be exhaled by animals or used by plants in photosynthesis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
72
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin C?

  • A Beriberi
  • B Pellagra
  • C Scurvy
  • D Rickets
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Correct Answer: Option C — Scurvy
Explanation: Scurvy is caused by Vitamin C deficiency resulting in impaired collagen synthesis which leads to bleeding gums joint pain poor wound healing and weakness.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
73
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which blood type is considered the universal donor?

  • A A
  • B O negative
  • C B
  • D AB
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — O negative
Explanation: O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it compatible with recipients of any blood type in emergency transfusions. This universal compatibility makes O negative blood especially valuable in medical emergencies and trauma care.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
74
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for organisms that can make their own food through photosynthesis?

  • A Decomposers
  • B Consumers
  • C Heterotrophs
  • D Autotrophs
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Correct Answer: Option D — Autotrophs
Explanation: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own organic food from inorganic substances using energy from sunlight through photosynthesis or from chemicals through chemosynthesis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
75
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of nutrition involves organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter?

  • A Saprotrophic
  • B Autotrophic
  • C Holozoic
  • D Parasitic
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Saprotrophic
Explanation: Saprotrophic nutrition involves organisms such as fungi and bacteria secreting digestive enzymes onto dead organic matter and absorbing the digested nutrients playing a key role in decomposition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
76
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

  • A Nucleus
  • B Ribosome
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Golgi apparatus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Mitochondria
Explanation: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP through the process of cellular respiration providing energy for all cellular activities.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
77
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of disease is caused by a pathogen and can be transmitted from one person to another?

  • A Deficiency disease
  • B Communicable disease
  • C Genetic disease
  • D Degenerative disease
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Communicable disease
Explanation: Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria viruses fungi or parasites and can be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
78
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Commensalism
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Commensalism
Explanation: Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped such as barnacles attaching to whales for transport.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
79
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Heterozygous
Explanation: Heterozygous describes an organism that has two different alleles for a particular gene one dominant and one recessive with the dominant allele typically expressed in the phenotype.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
80
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the scientific study of heredity and genetic variation called?

  • A Ecology
  • B Biochemistry
  • C Genetics
  • D Cytology
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Genetics
Explanation: Genetics is the branch of biology that studies heredity and genetic variation in organisms exploring how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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