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Biology MCQs

93 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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41
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

  • A Act as biological catalysts to speed up reactions
  • B Store genetic information
  • C Provide energy for reactions
  • D Transport oxygen in blood
42
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

  • A Heart
  • B Lungs
  • C Liver
  • D Kidney
43
Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the outer covering that protects plant cells and provides rigidity?

  • A Cell membrane
  • B Cytoplasm
  • C Cell wall
  • D Nucleus
44
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which part of the eye is the coloured ring that controls pupil size regulating light entry?

  • A Cornea
  • B Retina
  • C Iris
  • D Lens
45
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the process by which plants lose water vapour through their leaves?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Transpiration
  • D Respiration
46
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which blood vessel type has the thinnest walls, allowing exchange of substances with tissues?

  • A Capillaries
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Venules
47
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist developed the modern system of classification for organisms?

  • A Carl Linnaeus
  • B Charles Darwin
  • C Gregor Mendel
  • D Louis Pasteur
48
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid gland
  • B Pituitary gland
  • C Adrenal gland
  • D Pancreas
49
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which pigment in plants absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?

  • A Chlorophyll
  • B Melanin
  • C Haemoglobin
  • D Keratin
50
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which vitamin is essential for the formation of collagen and acts as an antioxidant?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
51
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reproduction in bacteria involves the cell splitting into two equal daughter cells?

  • A Budding
  • B Binary fission
  • C Fragmentation
  • D Sporulation
52
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of joint allows the widest range of movement in the human body?

  • A Ball and socket joint
  • B Hinge joint
  • C Pivot joint
  • D Fixed joint
53
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which type of muscle is under voluntary control and attached to bones to enable movement?

  • A Cardiac muscle
  • B Skeletal muscle
  • C Smooth muscle
  • D Involuntary muscle
54
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the bending of a plant toward light called?

  • A Geotropism
  • B Phototropism
  • C Hydrotropism
  • D Thigmotropism
55
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the division of the cell nucleus that results in two genetically identical daughter cells?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Fertilization
  • C Fission
  • D Mitosis
56
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist is known as the Father of Biology?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Aristotle
  • D Louis Pasteur
57
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit?

  • A Commensalism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Mutualism
  • D Amensalism
58
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which blood group is known as the universal donor?

  • A AB positive
  • B A negative
  • C B negative
  • D O negative
59
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affecting the lungs?

  • A Typhoid
  • B Cholera
  • C Malaria
  • D Tuberculosis
60
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for organisms that eat both plants and animals?

  • A Herbivores
  • B Omnivores
  • C Carnivores
  • D Detritivores
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