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Biology MCQs

121 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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101
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What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
102
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Which structure in flowering plants contains ovules that develop into seeds after fertilisation?

  • A Stamen
  • B Petal
  • C Ovary
  • D Anther
103
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What is the term for an organism capable of living both on land and in water?

  • A Reptile
  • B Mammal
  • C Fish
  • D Amphibian
104
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What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
105
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What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • A Hormone
  • B Enzyme
  • C Neurotransmitter
  • D Antibody
106
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Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordination?

  • A Cerebrum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebellum
  • D Hypothalamus
107
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What is the term for a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment?

  • A Biome
  • B Population
  • C Ecosystem
  • D Community
108
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What is the term for proteins produced by B lymphocytes in response to specific antigens?

  • A Antigens
  • B Enzymes
  • C Hormones
  • D Antibodies
109
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What is the term for the group of hormone-secreting glands in the body?

  • A Digestive system
  • B Endocrine system
  • C Excretory system
  • D Lymphatic system
110
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What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
111
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What is the term for the first stage of the water cycle where water changes to vapor?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Precipitation
  • D Infiltration
112
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Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
113
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What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Hydrogen
114
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Which type of tissue in plants transports dissolved food from leaves to other parts?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Xylem
  • D Epidermis
115
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What is the process by which organisms adapt to extreme cold by entering a state of dormancy?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Migration
  • C Dormancy
  • D Hibernation
116
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Which branch of biology deals with the study of viruses?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Mycology
  • C Parasitology
  • D Virology
117
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What is the term for the variety of life in a particular habitat?

  • A Population
  • B Ecosystem
  • C Community
  • D Biodiversity
118
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What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

  • A Phenotype
  • B Karyotype
  • C Genotype
  • D Genome
119
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What is the term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Mitosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
120
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What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtration of blood?

  • A Glomerulus
  • B Loop of Henle
  • C Bowman's capsule
  • D Nephron
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