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Biology MCQs

57 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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21
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the term for organisms that maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • A Homeostasis
  • B Adaptation
  • C Metabolism
  • D Evolution
22
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of tissue in plants transports water and minerals from roots to leaves?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Epidermis
  • D Xylem
23
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which layer of skin contains sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels?

  • A Epidermis
  • B Dermis
  • C Hypodermis
  • D Subcutis
24
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which disease is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B1 affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Beriberi
  • B Scurvy
  • C Pellagra
  • D Rickets
25
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the region of a chromosome where sister chromatids join?

  • A Telomere
  • B Chromatid
  • C Centromere
  • D Nucleosome
26
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for organisms that cannot make their own food and must consume other organisms?

  • A Autotrophs
  • B Heterotrophs
  • C Producers
  • D Chemotrophs
27
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

  • A Act as biological catalysts to speed up reactions
  • B Store genetic information
  • C Provide energy for reactions
  • D Transport oxygen in blood
28
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which part of the eye is the coloured ring that controls pupil size regulating light entry?

  • A Cornea
  • B Retina
  • C Iris
  • D Lens
29
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the process by which plants lose water vapour through their leaves?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Transpiration
  • D Respiration
30
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist developed the modern system of classification for organisms?

  • A Carl Linnaeus
  • B Charles Darwin
  • C Gregor Mendel
  • D Louis Pasteur
31
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid gland
  • B Pituitary gland
  • C Adrenal gland
  • D Pancreas
32
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which vitamin is essential for the formation of collagen and acts as an antioxidant?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
33
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of joint allows the widest range of movement in the human body?

  • A Ball and socket joint
  • B Hinge joint
  • C Pivot joint
  • D Fixed joint
34
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which type of muscle is under voluntary control and attached to bones to enable movement?

  • A Cardiac muscle
  • B Skeletal muscle
  • C Smooth muscle
  • D Involuntary muscle
35
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the bending of a plant toward light called?

  • A Geotropism
  • B Phototropism
  • C Hydrotropism
  • D Thigmotropism
36
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the division of the cell nucleus that results in two genetically identical daughter cells?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Fertilization
  • C Fission
  • D Mitosis
37
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit?

  • A Commensalism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Mutualism
  • D Amensalism
38
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which blood group is known as the universal donor?

  • A AB positive
  • B A negative
  • C B negative
  • D O negative
39
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affecting the lungs?

  • A Typhoid
  • B Cholera
  • C Malaria
  • D Tuberculosis
40
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordinates muscular movement?

  • A Cerebellum
  • B Cerebrum
  • C Medulla oblongata
  • D Thalamus
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