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Biology MCQs

35 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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What is the process by which species change over time through natural selection?

  • A Adaptation
  • B Evolution
  • C Mutation
  • D Speciation
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What is the term for an organism that carries a recessive allele but does not show the trait?

  • A Dominant
  • B Carrier
  • C Homozygous
  • D Heterozygous
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What is the term for a change in the DNA sequence of an organism?

  • A Replication
  • B Transcription
  • C Mutation
  • D Translation
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Which process converts atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Respiration
  • C Nitrogen fixation
  • D Transpiration
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Which process converts mRNA information into a protein sequence at ribosomes?

  • A Transcription
  • B Translation
  • C Replication
  • D Transduction
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Which vitamin is produced when human skin is exposed to sunlight?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
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Which type of nutrition involves organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter?

  • A Saprotrophic
  • B Autotrophic
  • C Holozoic
  • D Parasitic
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What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
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What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
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What is the term for the group of hormone-secreting glands in the body?

  • A Digestive system
  • B Endocrine system
  • C Excretory system
  • D Lymphatic system
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What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
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Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
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What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

  • A Phenotype
  • B Karyotype
  • C Genotype
  • D Genome
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What is the term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Mitosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
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What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtration of blood?

  • A Glomerulus
  • B Loop of Henle
  • C Bowman's capsule
  • D Nephron
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