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Biology MCQs

35 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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1
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What is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest bacteria and foreign particles?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Endocytosis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Pinocytosis
2
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What is the process by which cells engulf large particles by wrapping the cell membrane around them?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Diffusion
  • D Pinocytosis
3
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Which part of the digestive system primarily absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream?

  • A Stomach
  • B Large intestine
  • C Small intestine
  • D Esophagus
4
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What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions occurring within an organism?

  • A Metabolism
  • B Homeostasis
  • C Catabolism
  • D Anabolism
5
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process copies DNA information into mRNA in the nucleus?

  • A Translation
  • B Replication
  • C Transduction
  • D Transcription
6
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What is the term for the variety of different species present in a given habitat?

  • A Genetic diversity
  • B Species diversity
  • C Ecosystem diversity
  • D Biodiversity
7
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What is the term for a substance that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms?

  • A Enzyme
  • B Hormone
  • C Vitamin
  • D Antibody
8
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for two identical alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Heterozygous
  • C Carrier
  • D Codominant
9
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What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Covalent bond
  • C Hydrogen bond
  • D Metallic bond
10
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

  • A mRNA
  • B rRNA
  • C tRNA
  • D snRNA
11
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What is the term for the variety of life on Earth including all species ecosystems and genetic variation?

  • A Evolution
  • B Biodiversity
  • C Ecology
  • D Taxonomy
12
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Which human organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

  • A Liver
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Kidney
13
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What is the term for a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism?

  • A Mutation
  • B Adaptation
  • C Variation
  • D Allele
14
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What is the term for the physical appearance or observable characteristics of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Genotype
  • C Karyotype
  • D Phenotype
15
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Which layer of the skin contains melanocytes that produce the pigment responsible for skin colour?

  • A Dermis
  • B Hypodermis
  • C Stratum corneum
  • D Epidermis
16
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the gradual process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time?

  • A Evolution
  • B Adaptation
  • C Migration
  • D Ecological succession
17
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Which type of immunity is present from birth and provides a non-specific first line of defence?

  • A Acquired immunity
  • B Active immunity
  • C Passive immunity
  • D Innate immunity
18
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Which molecule is the primary energy currency of cells?

  • A ATP
  • B ADP
  • C NAD
  • D NADP
19
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which molecule carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis?

  • A mRNA
  • B tRNA
  • C rRNA
  • D snRNA
20
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Which chromosomal disorder is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21?

  • A Turner syndrome
  • B Down syndrome
  • C Klinefelter syndrome
  • D Patau syndrome
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