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Physics MCQs

159 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the half-life of a radioactive substance?

  • A Time for the substance to completely decay
  • B Time for the radiation to halve in intensity only
  • C Time for half the nuclei to decay
  • D Time for temperature to reduce by half
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The boiling point of water on the Fahrenheit scale is:

  • A 100 degrees
  • B 212 degrees
  • C 32 degrees
  • D 373 degrees
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What is the SI unit of pressure?

  • A Newton
  • B Joule
  • C Pascal
  • D Watt
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What is the value of absolute zero temperature in Celsius?

  • A -373°C
  • B -273.15°C
  • C -100°C
  • D 0°C
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Which particle carries a positive electric charge in an atom?

  • A Electron
  • B Neutron
  • C Proton
  • D Photon
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Which quantity remains constant in an isolated system according to the law of conservation of momentum?

  • A Total momentum
  • B Total energy
  • C Total mass
  • D Total force
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Which experiment demonstrated that light behaves as a wave by producing an interference pattern?

  • A Young's double slit experiment
  • B Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • C Millikan's oil drop experiment
  • D Compton scattering experiment
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What is the SI unit of energy?

  • A Joule
  • B Watt
  • C Newton
  • D Pascal
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Which property of a wave is the distance measured from one crest to the next crest?

  • A Amplitude
  • B Frequency
  • C Wavelength
  • D Speed
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What is the function of an optical fibre?

  • A To store electrical energy
  • B To transmit light signals over long distances using total internal reflection
  • C To measure temperature
  • D To amplify sound waves
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Who explained the photoelectric effect and won the Nobel Prize for it in 1921?

  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Max Planck
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Ernest Rutherford
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Which device is used to measure the electric current flowing through a circuit?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Galvanometer
  • D Ammeter
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Which type of wave requires a medium to travel through?

  • A Electromagnetic wave
  • B Light wave
  • C Radio wave
  • D Mechanical wave
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Which characteristic of sound is related to its frequency?

  • A Pitch
  • B Intensity
  • C Loudness
  • D Quality
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Which scientist formulated the law of universal gravitation?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Isaac Newton
  • C Michael Faraday
  • D James Clerk Maxwell
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Which principle explains why an aircraft wing generates lift?

  • A Pascal's principle
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Newton's first law only
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What is the SI unit of force?

  • A Watt
  • B Joule
  • C Pascal
  • D Newton
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Which scientist developed the theory of general relativity extending special relativity to include gravity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
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Which type of spectrum consists of specific discrete wavelengths emitted by excited atoms?

  • A Continuous spectrum
  • B Line emission spectrum
  • C Absorption spectrum
  • D Band spectrum
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Which of the following is an example of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Seismic waves
  • B Water waves
  • C X-rays
  • D Sound waves