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Physics MCQs

67 Questions
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Which law states that pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature?

  • A Gay-Lussac's Law
  • B Charles's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Boyle's Law
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The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

  • A 3 x 10^8 m/s
  • B 3 x 10^10 m/s
  • C 3 x 10^6 m/s
  • D 3 x 10^5 m/s
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An n-type semiconductor has an excess of:

  • A Protons
  • B Holes
  • C Electrons
  • D Neutrons
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What is the term for the resistance of a fluid to flow due to internal friction?

  • A Density
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Viscosity
  • D Surface tension
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Which material is generally used as an insulator?

  • A Copper
  • B Aluminum
  • C Silver
  • D Rubber
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Which quantity remains conserved in an elastic collision?

  • A Only kinetic energy
  • B Both momentum and kinetic energy
  • C Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
  • D Only momentum
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Ohm's law relates voltage, current, and:

  • A Power
  • B Charge
  • C Resistance
  • D Frequency
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What is the process by which a liquid changes into vapor below its boiling point called?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Boiling
  • D Sublimation
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Surface tension is caused by:

  • A Cohesive forces between liquid molecules
  • B Adhesive forces with air
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Atmospheric pressure
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What is the term for the change in the state of matter directly from solid to gas?

  • A Melting
  • B Evaporation
  • C Sublimation
  • D Condensation
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Which type of mirror always produces a smaller, upright image regardless of object distance?

  • A Concave mirror
  • B Plane mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
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The gravitational force between two objects increases when:

  • A Distance between them increases
  • B Distance between them decreases
  • C Mass of both objects decreases
  • D Distance and mass both decrease
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The SI unit of electric power is:

  • A Joule
  • B Watt
  • C Ampere
  • D Volt
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Which of these has the highest specific heat capacity?

  • A Copper
  • B Aluminum
  • C Iron
  • D Water
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Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a:

  • A Denser medium to a rarer medium at any angle
  • B Rarer medium to a denser medium
  • C Denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
  • D Vacuum to a medium
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Which unit is used to express the wavelength of visible light?

  • A Nanometer
  • B Meter
  • C Kilometer
  • D Centimeter
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In a transverse wave, particle motion is:

  • A Perpendicular to wave direction
  • B Parallel to wave direction
  • C Random
  • D Circular
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The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time taken for:

  • A All of it to decay
  • B One-fourth of it to decay
  • C Half of it to decay
  • D None of it to decay
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What is the term for the total kinetic and potential energy possessed by molecules within a substance?

  • A Heat
  • B Temperature
  • C Internal energy
  • D Specific heat
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The freezing point of water on the Celsius scale is:

  • A 0 degrees
  • B 273 degrees
  • C 100 degrees
  • D 32 degrees