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Physics MCQs

176 Questions
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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The device used to measure potential difference in a circuit is called a:

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Galvanometer
  • C Wattmeter
  • D Ammeter
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Which scale of temperature is used in thermodynamic calculations and starts at absolute zero?

  • A Kelvin
  • B Celsius
  • C Fahrenheit
  • D Rankine
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What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Vaporisation
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Which of the following travels fastest in vacuum?

  • A Sound waves
  • B Light waves
  • C Seismic waves
  • D Water waves
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Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei emitted from an unstable nucleus?

  • A Alpha radiation
  • B Beta radiation
  • C Gamma radiation
  • D Neutron radiation
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A fuse in an electrical circuit is used to:

  • A Protect the circuit from excessive current
  • B Store electrical energy
  • C Increase voltage
  • D Convert AC to DC
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The center of mass of a uniform rod lies at:

  • A One end
  • B It has no definite center of mass
  • C Three-fourths of its length
  • D The midpoint
148
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What is the working principle of a hydraulic press?

  • A Pascal's law
  • B Archimedes' principle
  • C Bernoulli's principle
  • D Newton's third law
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Which type of mirror is used in vehicle headlights?

  • A Concave mirror
  • B Convex mirror
  • C Plane mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
150
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Which particle carries a negative electric charge in an atom?

  • A Proton
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Nucleus
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Bernoulli's theorem is based on the conservation of:

  • A Energy
  • B Mass
  • C Charge
  • D Momentum
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What is the phenomenon where two waves superpose to produce regions of maximum and minimum intensity?

  • A Interference
  • B Diffraction
  • C Refraction
  • D Polarisation
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Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used in microwave ovens to heat food?

  • A Microwaves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet rays
154
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Which law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it?

  • A Faraday's Law
  • B Ohm's Law
  • C Kirchhoff's Law
  • D Coulomb's Law
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Which force holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons at subatomic distances?

  • A Weak nuclear force
  • B Strong nuclear force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Electromagnetic force
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Which fundamental force is responsible for radioactive beta decay?

  • A Gravitational force
  • B Electromagnetic force
  • C Strong nuclear force
  • D Weak nuclear force
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What is the term for the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom?

  • A Mass number
  • B Atomic mass
  • C Isotope number
  • D Atomic number
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Which effect describes the emission of electrons from a metal surface when light of sufficient frequency falls on it?

  • A Compton effect
  • B Zeeman effect
  • C Photoelectric effect
  • D Doppler effect
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Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity?

  • A Glass
  • B Wood
  • C Copper
  • D Plastic
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What is the term for the tendency of a body to resist changes in its rotational motion?

  • A Angular velocity
  • B Moment of inertia
  • C Torque
  • D Angular momentum