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Physics MCQs

176 Questions
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the critical angle in optics?

  • A Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
  • B Angle at which refraction stops
  • C Angle at which a lens focuses parallel rays
  • D Angle of maximum diffraction
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Which quantity is defined as mass per unit volume?

  • A Specific gravity
  • B Weight
  • C Density
  • D Pressure
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Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
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What is the term for the process by which a substance changes from liquid to gas below its boiling point?

  • A Boiling
  • B Condensation
  • C Sublimation
  • D Evaporation
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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • A Fission
  • B Fusion
  • C Diffraction
  • D Radioactive decay
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Which type of spectrum is produced when white light passes through a prism?

  • A Line emission spectrum
  • B Continuous spectrum
  • C Band spectrum
  • D Absorption spectrum
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What is the unit of power in the SI system?

  • A Watt
  • B Joule
  • C Newton
  • D Pascal
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Which scientist discovered electromagnetic induction demonstrating that a changing magnetic field induces current?

  • A Michael Faraday
  • B James Clerk Maxwell
  • C Nikola Tesla
  • D Heinrich Hertz
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Which principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle?

  • A Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Correspondence Principle
  • D Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
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Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?

  • A Radio waves
  • B Gamma rays
  • C Visible light
  • D Infrared
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Which physicist proposed the theory of general relativity?

  • A Max Planck
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Isaac Newton
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Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?

  • A Motor
  • B Transformer
  • C Generator
  • D Battery
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Which law explains why rockets can propel themselves in space?

  • A Newton's First Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Bernoulli's Principle
  • D Newton's Second Law
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The Bohr model of the atom proposed that electrons move in:

  • A Fixed circular orbits with quantized energy levels
  • B Random paths
  • C Straight lines only
  • D Elliptical orbits with continuous energy
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What is the SI unit of electric current?

  • A Volt
  • B Ohm
  • C Ampere
  • D Watt
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Which type of friction is generally the smallest?

  • A Static friction
  • B Kinetic friction
  • C Sliding friction
  • D Rolling friction
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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency and energy in the spectrum?

  • A Radio waves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet
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Which principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?

  • A Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Aufbau Principle
  • D Pauli Exclusion Principle
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Which quantity remains unchanged when a transformer changes voltage in an ideal system?

  • A Power
  • B Current
  • C Resistance
  • D Frequency only
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What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • A Henry
  • B Farad
  • C Tesla
  • D Ohm