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Physics MCQs

127 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Hall effect
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What is the critical angle in optics?

  • A Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
  • B Angle at which refraction stops
  • C Angle at which a lens focuses parallel rays
  • D Angle of maximum diffraction
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The photoelectric effect demonstrates that light behaves as a:

  • A Particle only
  • B Neither wave nor particle
  • C Wave only
  • D Both wave and particle
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Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
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Which lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness)?

  • A Bifocal lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Concave lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • A Fission
  • B Fusion
  • C Diffraction
  • D Radioactive decay
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What is the term for the resistance of an object to change in its state of motion?

  • A Momentum
  • B Velocity
  • C Inertia
  • D Acceleration
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Which scientist discovered electromagnetic induction demonstrating that a changing magnetic field induces current?

  • A Michael Faraday
  • B James Clerk Maxwell
  • C Nikola Tesla
  • D Heinrich Hertz
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What phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Reflection
  • C Refraction
  • D Rayleigh scattering
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Myopia occurs when the eyeball is:

  • A Too short
  • B Too long
  • C Perfectly spherical
  • D Normal in length
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Which principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle?

  • A Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Correspondence Principle
  • D Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
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The process of converting a liquid into vapor at any temperature below its boiling point is called:

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Boiling
  • D Condensation
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A series circuit has:

  • A No current flow
  • B Only one path for current flow
  • C Multiple paths for current flow
  • D Infinite resistance
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What is the term for the total distance an object travels around a circular path per unit time?

  • A Linear speed
  • B Angular speed
  • C Tangential speed
  • D Rotational speed
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Which color of light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

  • A Violet
  • B Blue
  • C Red
  • D Green
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Which quantity measures the opposition to current flow in an alternating current circuit, including resistance and reactance?

  • A Resistance
  • B Conductance
  • C Impedance
  • D Capacitance
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Charles's law relates volume of a gas to its:

  • A Temperature
  • B Pressure
  • C Density
  • D Mass
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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency and energy in the spectrum?

  • A Radio waves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet
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Which principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?

  • A Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Aufbau Principle
  • D Pauli Exclusion Principle
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What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • A Henry
  • B Farad
  • C Tesla
  • D Ohm