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Physics MCQs

127 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the term for a material that allows electric current to pass through easily?

  • A Insulator
  • B Conductor
  • C Semiconductor
  • D Superconductor
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Which experiment demonstrated that light behaves as a wave by producing an interference pattern?

  • A Young's double slit experiment
  • B Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • C Millikan's oil drop experiment
  • D Compton scattering experiment
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The de Broglie hypothesis proposed that particles such as electrons exhibit:

  • A No measurable properties
  • B Only wave nature
  • C Both wave and particle nature
  • D Only particle nature
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Who explained the photoelectric effect and won the Nobel Prize for it in 1921?

  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Max Planck
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Ernest Rutherford
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Which principle explains why an aircraft wing generates lift?

  • A Pascal's principle
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Newton's first law only
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Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue during the day?

  • A Reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Scattering
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What happens to the kinetic energy of a body when its velocity is doubled?

  • A Triples
  • B Doubles
  • C Becomes four times
  • D Remains the same
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Which scientist developed the theory of general relativity extending special relativity to include gravity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
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Which type of spectrum consists of specific discrete wavelengths emitted by excited atoms?

  • A Continuous spectrum
  • B Line emission spectrum
  • C Absorption spectrum
  • D Band spectrum
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The color with the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum is:

  • A Blue
  • B Red
  • C Green
  • D Violet
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What is the Doppler effect in the context of sound waves?

  • A Change in speed of sound due to medium
  • B Change in amplitude of sound near a source
  • C Echo formation from hard surfaces
  • D Apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between source and observer
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Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • A Reflection of light
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Total internal reflection due to air density layers
  • D Dispersion of light
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The value of acceleration due to gravity decreases as one moves:

  • A Toward the equator
  • B Toward the Earth's center from the surface
  • C At sea level only
  • D Away from Earth's surface into space
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What is simple harmonic motion?

  • A Motion in a circle at constant speed
  • B Oscillatory motion where restoring force is proportional to displacement
  • C Uniform linear motion
  • D Random motion under multiple forces
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What is the term for the resistance offered by a fluid to an object moving through it?

  • A Buoyancy
  • B Drag
  • C Tension
  • D Viscosity
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Sublimation refers to the direct change of state from:

  • A Gas to liquid
  • B Solid to gas
  • C Solid to liquid
  • D Liquid to gas
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The electron was discovered by:

  • A Niels Bohr
  • B J.J. Thomson
  • C James Chadwick
  • D Ernest Rutherford
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A body is thrown vertically upward. At the highest point, its velocity is:

  • A Negative
  • B Zero
  • C Maximum
  • D Constant
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Which law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the sun?

  • A Kepler's First Law
  • B Newton's Second Law
  • C Kepler's Second Law
  • D Kepler's Third Law
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Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law