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Physics MCQs

225 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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101
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Sound waves are an example of:

  • A Longitudinal waves
  • B Standing waves only
  • C Electromagnetic waves
  • D Transverse waves
102
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What is the function of an optical fibre?

  • A To store electrical energy
  • B To transmit light signals over long distances using total internal reflection
  • C To measure temperature
  • D To amplify sound waves
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Which unit measures the rate of energy transfer in an electrical circuit?

  • A Volt
  • B Watt
  • C Ampere
  • D Ohm
104
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The critical angle is the angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is:

  • A 90 degrees
  • B 0 degrees
  • C 180 degrees
  • D 45 degrees
105
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Who explained the photoelectric effect and won the Nobel Prize for it in 1921?

  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Max Planck
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Ernest Rutherford
106
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The specific heat capacity of water is approximately:

  • A 2 cal/g degree C
  • B 1 cal/g degree C
  • C 0.1 cal/g degree C
  • D 0.5 cal/g degree C
107
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The SI unit of magnetic flux is:

  • A Tesla
  • B Farad
  • C Weber
  • D Henry
108
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Which law explains why a rocket moves forward by expelling gas backward?

  • A Law of Conservation of Energy
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Ohm's Law
  • D Law of Gravitation
109
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Which type of wave requires a medium to travel through?

  • A Electromagnetic wave
  • B Light wave
  • C Radio wave
  • D Mechanical wave
110
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Which characteristic of sound is related to its frequency?

  • A Pitch
  • B Intensity
  • C Loudness
  • D Quality
111
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A p-n junction is formed by combining:

  • A Two p-type semiconductors
  • B Two n-type semiconductors
  • C A p-type and an n-type semiconductor
  • D A conductor and an insulator
112
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Which scientist formulated the law of universal gravitation?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Isaac Newton
  • C Michael Faraday
  • D James Clerk Maxwell
113
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Which of the following is responsible for the twinkling of stars?

  • A Reflection of starlight
  • B Refraction of starlight in the atmosphere
  • C Diffraction of starlight
  • D Absorption of starlight
114
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When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance:

  • A Decreases
  • B Remains the same
  • C Becomes zero
  • D Increases
115
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Which principle explains why an aircraft wing generates lift?

  • A Pascal's principle
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Newton's first law only
116
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The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of:

  • A Work done to temperature change
  • B Work output to heat input
  • C Heat absorbed to heat rejected
  • D Heat input to work output
117
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The quantum of light energy is called a:

  • A Electron
  • B Photon
  • C Proton
  • D Neutron
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What happens to the kinetic energy of a body when its velocity is doubled?

  • A Triples
  • B Doubles
  • C Becomes four times
  • D Remains the same
119
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Which scientist developed the theory of general relativity extending special relativity to include gravity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
120
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Which of the following is an example of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Seismic waves
  • B Water waves
  • C X-rays
  • D Sound waves