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Physics MCQs

225 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which phenomenon explains why objects appear to weigh less when submerged in water?

  • A Surface tension
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Cohesion
  • D Adhesion
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Which quantity describes the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance?

  • A Specific heat capacity
  • B Latent heat
  • C Thermal conductivity
  • D Heat capacity
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The property of a fluid that resists relative motion between its layers is called:

  • A Viscosity
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Density
  • D Surface tension
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The impulse of a force equals the change in:

  • A Momentum
  • B Displacement
  • C Kinetic energy
  • D Potential energy
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Which principle states that pressure in a static fluid increases with depth depending on fluid density?

  • A Bernoulli's Principle
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Principle
  • D Hydrostatic pressure principle
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Which instrument is used to detect and measure very small electric currents?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Ammeter
  • D Galvanometer
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Which of the following is a vector quantity?

  • A Speed
  • B Energy
  • C Momentum
  • D Temperature
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What is the name of the quantum of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Electron
  • B Neutron
  • C Proton
  • D Photon
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What is the term for the change in velocity of an object per unit time?

  • A Acceleration
  • B Speed
  • C Momentum
  • D Displacement
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A projectile launched at 45 degrees achieves:

  • A Maximum height
  • B Minimum time of flight
  • C Zero range
  • D Maximum range
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What is the principle behind a periscope?

  • A Reflection of light using two parallel mirrors
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Refraction through lenses
  • D Polarisation of light
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What is the term for the minimum angle at which total internal reflection occurs?

  • A Angle of incidence
  • B Critical angle
  • C Angle of refraction
  • D Angle of reflection
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The amplitude of a wave determines its:

  • A Pitch
  • B Speed
  • C Loudness or intensity
  • D Wavelength
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What is the term for the point at which an object experiences zero net force and constant velocity?

  • A Terminal velocity
  • B Free fall
  • C Resonance
  • D Equilibrium
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What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

  • A Momentum increases with velocity only
  • B Total momentum of an isolated system remains constant
  • C Momentum equals mass times acceleration
  • D Momentum decreases with time
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What is the unit used to measure the amount of electric charge?

  • A Ampere
  • B Volt
  • C Coulomb
  • D Ohm
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What is the terminal velocity of a falling object?

  • A Minimum speed during fall
  • B Speed at which object first starts moving
  • C Speed independent of mass
  • D Maximum speed reached when weight equals air resistance
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What is the working principle of a transformer based on?

  • A Electrostatic induction
  • B Mechanical induction
  • C Thermal conduction
  • D Electromagnetic induction
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Which law relates the force between two electric charges to the distance between them?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Faraday's Law
  • D Ampere's Law
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What is absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?

  • A 0 degrees Celsius
  • B minus 100 degrees Celsius
  • C minus 273 degrees Celsius
  • D minus 373 degrees Celsius