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Physics MCQs

99 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Physics with confidence

Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which experiment demonstrated that light behaves as a wave by producing an interference pattern?

  • A Young's double slit experiment
  • B Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • C Millikan's oil drop experiment
  • D Compton scattering experiment
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What is the function of an optical fibre?

  • A To store electrical energy
  • B To transmit light signals over long distances using total internal reflection
  • C To measure temperature
  • D To amplify sound waves
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The critical angle is the angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is:

  • A 90 degrees
  • B 0 degrees
  • C 180 degrees
  • D 45 degrees
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Who explained the photoelectric effect and won the Nobel Prize for it in 1921?

  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Max Planck
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Ernest Rutherford
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Which scientist formulated the law of universal gravitation?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Isaac Newton
  • C Michael Faraday
  • D James Clerk Maxwell
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Which of the following is responsible for the twinkling of stars?

  • A Reflection of starlight
  • B Refraction of starlight in the atmosphere
  • C Diffraction of starlight
  • D Absorption of starlight
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When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance:

  • A Decreases
  • B Remains the same
  • C Becomes zero
  • D Increases
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Which principle explains why an aircraft wing generates lift?

  • A Pascal's principle
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Newton's first law only
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Which scientist developed the theory of general relativity extending special relativity to include gravity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
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What is the SI unit of electric charge?

  • A Coulomb
  • B Ampere
  • C Volt
  • D Farad
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Which type of wave requires no medium and can travel through a vacuum at the speed of light?

  • A Sound wave
  • B Electromagnetic wave
  • C Water wave
  • D Seismic wave
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Which scientist formulated the three laws of planetary motion?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Nicolaus Copernicus
  • C Isaac Newton
  • D Johannes Kepler
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What is the Doppler effect in the context of sound waves?

  • A Change in speed of sound due to medium
  • B Change in amplitude of sound near a source
  • C Echo formation from hard surfaces
  • D Apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between source and observer
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Static electricity is generated by:

  • A Magnetic induction
  • B Friction between two objects causing charge transfer
  • C Chemical reactions in a battery
  • D Flow of current in a wire
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What is the relationship between work done and force in the direction of displacement?

  • A Work equals force times displacement
  • B Work equals force plus displacement
  • C Work equals force times time
  • D Work equals force divided by displacement
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What is simple harmonic motion?

  • A Motion in a circle at constant speed
  • B Oscillatory motion where restoring force is proportional to displacement
  • C Uniform linear motion
  • D Random motion under multiple forces
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Which phenomenon allows optical fibres to transmit light signals over long distances?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
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A real image can be formed on a screen, whereas a virtual image:

  • A Is always inverted
  • B Cannot be formed on a screen
  • C Is always magnified
  • D Can also be formed on a screen
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What is the process by which heat transfers through direct contact between particles?

  • A Convection
  • B Conduction
  • C Radiation
  • D Insulation
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Heat always flows from a body at:

  • A Higher temperature to lower temperature
  • B Zero temperature
  • C Equal temperature
  • D Lower temperature to higher temperature