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Physics MCQs

127 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

MechanicsWavesElectricityModern Physics
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Which scientist is credited with developing the special theory of relativity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
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The impulse of a force equals the change in:

  • A Momentum
  • B Displacement
  • C Kinetic energy
  • D Potential energy
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Which principle states that pressure in a static fluid increases with depth depending on fluid density?

  • A Bernoulli's Principle
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Principle
  • D Hydrostatic pressure principle
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Which instrument is used to detect and measure very small electric currents?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Ammeter
  • D Galvanometer
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What is the term for the change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion between source and observer?

  • A Doppler effect
  • B Reflection effect
  • C Interference effect
  • D Resonance effect
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What is the name of the quantum of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Electron
  • B Neutron
  • C Proton
  • D Photon
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What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

  • A Momentum increases with velocity only
  • B Total momentum of an isolated system remains constant
  • C Momentum equals mass times acceleration
  • D Momentum decreases with time
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Which phenomenon describes the bending of light around a massive object predicted by general relativity?

  • A Gravitational lensing
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Polarisation
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What is the working principle of a transformer based on?

  • A Electrostatic induction
  • B Mechanical induction
  • C Thermal conduction
  • D Electromagnetic induction
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The unit used to measure the power of a lens is:

  • A Diopter
  • B Watt
  • C Meter
  • D Candela
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Which law relates the force between two electric charges to the distance between them?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Faraday's Law
  • D Ampere's Law
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The device used to measure electric current in a circuit is called a:

  • A Ohmmeter
  • B Ammeter
  • C Galvanometer
  • D Voltmeter
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What is absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?

  • A 0 degrees Celsius
  • B minus 100 degrees Celsius
  • C minus 273 degrees Celsius
  • D minus 373 degrees Celsius
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What is the term for the angle at which incident light strikes a reflective surface?

  • A Angle of reflection
  • B Angle of refraction
  • C Angle of incidence
  • D Critical angle
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Waves that require a medium to travel are called:

  • A Electromagnetic waves
  • B Radio waves
  • C Light waves
  • D Mechanical waves
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Which phenomenon occurs when light bends around the edges of an obstacle or aperture?

  • A Refraction
  • B Reflection
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
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The escape velocity from Earth's surface is approximately:

  • A 7.9 km/s
  • B 3.6 km/s
  • C 5.5 km/s
  • D 11.2 km/s
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Which phenomenon occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine?

  • A Reflection
  • B Interference
  • C Refraction
  • D Diffraction
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Which type of radiation has the highest penetrating power?

  • A Alpha radiation
  • B Gamma radiation
  • C Beta radiation
  • D Neutron radiation
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Which effect causes the apparent change in frequency of light from a moving star?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Doppler effect
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