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Physics MCQs

225 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which physicist proposed the theory of general relativity?

  • A Max Planck
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Isaac Newton
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What is the term for the total distance an object travels around a circular path per unit time?

  • A Linear speed
  • B Angular speed
  • C Tangential speed
  • D Rotational speed
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Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?

  • A Motor
  • B Transformer
  • C Generator
  • D Battery
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Which color of light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

  • A Violet
  • B Blue
  • C Red
  • D Green
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Which quantity measures the opposition to current flow in an alternating current circuit, including resistance and reactance?

  • A Resistance
  • B Conductance
  • C Impedance
  • D Capacitance
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Which law explains why rockets can propel themselves in space?

  • A Newton's First Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Bernoulli's Principle
  • D Newton's Second Law
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Which type of energy is associated with the position of an object in a gravitational field?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Gravitational potential energy
  • C Elastic potential energy
  • D Thermal energy
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Charles's law relates volume of a gas to its:

  • A Temperature
  • B Pressure
  • C Density
  • D Mass
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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency and energy in the spectrum?

  • A Radio waves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet
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Which of these has the highest specific heat capacity?

  • A Copper
  • B Aluminum
  • C Iron
  • D Water
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What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • A Henry
  • B Farad
  • C Tesla
  • D Ohm
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Which law explains why objects float or sink in a fluid?

  • A Newton's Law
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Law
  • D Boyle's Law
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The device used to measure potential difference in a circuit is called a:

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Galvanometer
  • C Wattmeter
  • D Ammeter
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What is the SI unit of momentum?

  • A kg m/s^2
  • B J s
  • C kg m/s
  • D N/s
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Which scale of temperature is used in thermodynamic calculations and starts at absolute zero?

  • A Kelvin
  • B Celsius
  • C Fahrenheit
  • D Rankine
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In a transverse wave, particle motion is:

  • A Perpendicular to wave direction
  • B Parallel to wave direction
  • C Random
  • D Circular
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What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Vaporisation
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Which of the following best describes 'inertia'?

  • A Resistance to change in motion
  • B Ability to move
  • C Rate of change of velocity
  • D Force applied on a body
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Which of the following best describes nuclear fission?

  • A Combining light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
  • B Emission of alpha particles
  • C Splitting of a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei
  • D Absorption of neutrons without splitting
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What is the term for the total kinetic and potential energy possessed by molecules within a substance?

  • A Heat
  • B Temperature
  • C Internal energy
  • D Specific heat
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