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Physics MCQs

99 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

MechanicsWavesElectricityModern Physics
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What is absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?

  • A 0 degrees Celsius
  • B minus 100 degrees Celsius
  • C minus 273 degrees Celsius
  • D minus 373 degrees Celsius
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Which phenomenon occurs when light bends around the edges of an obstacle or aperture?

  • A Refraction
  • B Reflection
  • C Diffraction
  • D Dispersion
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Which type of radiation has the highest penetrating power?

  • A Alpha radiation
  • B Gamma radiation
  • C Beta radiation
  • D Neutron radiation
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What is the term for the maximum displacement of a wave from its rest position?

  • A Wavelength
  • B Frequency
  • C Amplitude
  • D Period
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Which law states that induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Coulomb's law
  • B Faraday's law
  • C Lenz's law
  • D Ohm's law
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What is the formula for kinetic energy?

  • A mv
  • B mgh
  • C half mv squared
  • D Fxd
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Which formula correctly represents the relationship between frequency wavelength and speed of a wave?

  • A v equals f divided by wavelength
  • B v equals wavelength divided by f
  • C v equals f times wavelength
  • D f equals v times wavelength
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Which law states that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force?

  • A Newton's Second Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Law of Inertia and Momentum
  • D Newton's First Law
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Einstein's theory of relativity introduced the concept of:

  • A Zero gravity in space
  • B Relative space and time
  • C Absolute space and time
  • D Fixed speed of all objects
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Which type of nuclear reaction splits a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei releasing large amounts of energy?

  • A Nuclear fusion
  • B Radioactive decay
  • C Nuclear fission
  • D Beta decay
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The process by which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei is called:

  • A Radioactive decay
  • B Nuclear fission
  • C Nuclear fusion
  • D Beta decay
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Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed only converted from one form to another?

  • A Zeroth Law
  • B Second Law
  • C Third Law
  • D First Law
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Which model of the atom describes electrons orbiting the nucleus in specific energy levels?

  • A Thomson's Plum Pudding model
  • B Rutherford's model
  • C Dalton's model
  • D Bohr's atomic model
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What is meant by the term inertia in physics?

  • A The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
  • B The tendency of an object to accelerate
  • C The force of gravity on an object
  • D The energy stored in a moving object
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Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Electric motor
  • D Capacitor
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What is the term for the study of motion without considering the forces causing it?

  • A Kinematics
  • B Dynamics
  • C Statics
  • D Mechanics
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Which type of wave does not require a medium to travel?

  • A Sound wave
  • B Water wave
  • C Seismic wave
  • D Electromagnetic wave
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Which device converts light energy directly into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Solar cell
  • D Battery
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What is the centripetal force?

  • A Force pushing an object outward in circular motion
  • B Force causing linear acceleration
  • C Force equal to mass times velocity
  • D Force directed toward the centre of circular motion
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What is the half-life of a radioactive substance?

  • A Time for the substance to completely decay
  • B Time for the radiation to halve in intensity only
  • C Time for half the nuclei to decay
  • D Time for temperature to reduce by half
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