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Physics MCQs

89 Questions Subject Test
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1
Hard css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The SI unit of angular velocity is:

  • A degree/s
  • B m/s
  • C rev/s
  • D rad/s
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — rad/s
Explanation: Angular velocity measures how fast an object rotates and is expressed in radians per second in the SI system, representing the rate of change of angular displacement over time for a rotating body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
2
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which force holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons at subatomic distances?

  • A Weak nuclear force
  • B Strong nuclear force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Electromagnetic force
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Strong nuclear force
Explanation: The strong nuclear force mediated by gluons holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons and is the strongest of the four fundamental forces operating only at subatomic distances.
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3
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which fundamental force is responsible for radioactive beta decay?

  • A Gravitational force
  • B Electromagnetic force
  • C Strong nuclear force
  • D Weak nuclear force
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Correct Answer: Option D — Weak nuclear force
Explanation: The weak nuclear force is responsible for radioactive beta decay where a neutron transforms into a proton by emitting an electron and an antineutrino.
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4
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which effect describes the emission of electrons from a metal surface when light of sufficient frequency falls on it?

  • A Compton effect
  • B Zeeman effect
  • C Photoelectric effect
  • D Doppler effect
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Photoelectric effect
Explanation: The photoelectric effect describes the emission of electrons from a metal surface when light above a threshold frequency strikes it and was explained by Einstein winning him the Nobel Prize.
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5
Hard css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the force that opposes relative motion between surfaces in contact?

  • A Gravity
  • B Tension
  • C Friction
  • D Normal force
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Correct Answer: Option C — Friction
Explanation: Friction is a resistive force that opposes relative motion between two surfaces in contact. It depends on the nature of the surfaces and the normal force pressing them together, and can be reduced using lubricants.
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6
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Infrasonic waves have frequencies:

  • A Above 20,000 Hz
  • B Between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz
  • C Below 20 Hz
  • D Above 200,000 Hz
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Below 20 Hz
Explanation: Infrasonic waves are sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz, lower than the threshold of human hearing, and they are often produced by natural events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
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7
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation?

  • A Elasticity
  • B Plasticity
  • C Ductility
  • D Malleability
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Elasticity
Explanation: Elasticity describes a material's ability to return to its original shape and size after the removal of an applied deforming force, provided the force does not exceed the material's elastic limit or yield point.
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8
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The SI unit of electrical resistance is:

  • A Watt
  • B Ampere
  • C Volt
  • D Ohm
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Ohm
Explanation: Electrical resistance, which opposes the flow of current through a conductor, is measured in Ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
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9
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the number of wave cycles that pass a given point per second?

  • A Wavelength
  • B Amplitude
  • C Frequency
  • D Period
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Frequency
Explanation: Frequency measures how many complete wave cycles pass a fixed point every second, expressed in Hertz. Higher frequency waves carry more energy and, in sound, are perceived as higher pitched tones by the human ear.
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10
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the unit used to measure radioactivity?

  • A Becquerel
  • B Both A and B
  • C Roentgen
  • D Curie
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Both A and B
Explanation: Both the Curie (Ci) and Becquerel (Bq) are units used to measure radioactivity. The Becquerel is the SI unit, representing one radioactive decay per second, while the Curie is an older unit equal to 3.7 x 10^10 decays per second.
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11
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the total internal reflection angle beyond which light cannot exit a medium?

  • A Incident angle
  • B Reflection angle
  • C Refractive angle
  • D Critical angle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Critical angle
Explanation: The critical angle is the angle of incidence beyond which light traveling from a denser to a rarer medium is completely internally reflected rather than refracted. This principle underlies technologies like optical fibers used in modern communication systems.
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12
Hard pms Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which particle carries a negative electric charge?

  • A Positron
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Proton
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Correct Answer: Option B — Electron
Explanation: The electron is a subatomic particle that carries a negative elementary electric charge and orbits the nucleus of an atom, playing a fundamental role in electricity and chemical bonding.
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13
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

A body of mass 5 kg moving at 4 m/s has kinetic energy of:

  • A 80 J
  • B 40 J
  • C 20 J
  • D 10 J
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 40 J
Explanation: Kinetic energy equals half of mass multiplied by velocity squared, so 0.5 times 5 kg times 16 (4 squared) equals 40 joules, representing the energy the body possesses due to its motion.
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14
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is the angle of incidence when a ray of light undergoes total internal reflection?

  • A Less than the critical angle
  • B Equal to 90 degrees
  • C Greater than the critical angle
  • D Equal to 45 degrees
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Greater than the critical angle
Explanation: Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle causing all light to be reflected back.
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15
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the speed of light in a vacuum approximately?

  • A 3 x 10^5 m/s
  • B 3 x 10^6 m/s
  • C 3 x 10^10 m/s
  • D 3 x 10^8 m/s
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — 3 x 10^8 m/s
Explanation: Light travels at approximately 300,000 kilometers per second, or 3 x 10^8 meters per second, in a vacuum. This constant speed is fundamental to physics and forms the basis of Einstein's theory of relativity.
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16
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which phenomenon causes a spinning top to precess rather than fall over immediately?

  • A Conservation of energy
  • B Magnetic force
  • C Gyroscopic effect
  • D Centripetal force only
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Gyroscopic effect
Explanation: The gyroscopic effect causes a spinning top to precess slowly around a vertical axis rather than falling over because its angular momentum resists changes to its orientation.
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17
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which law states that energy radiated by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature?

  • A Stefan-Boltzmann Law
  • B Boltzmann's Law
  • C Wien's Law
  • D Newton's Cooling Law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Stefan-Boltzmann Law
Explanation: The Stefan-Boltzmann Law states that total energy radiated per unit area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature expressed as P equals sigma T to the power 4.
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18
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which particle is responsible for carrying the electromagnetic force?

  • A Neutrino
  • B Boson
  • C Photon
  • D Gluon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Photon
Explanation: The photon is the fundamental particle that mediates the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Photons are massless particles that travel at the speed of light and are also the basic unit of light itself.
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19
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The work done by a force is zero when:

  • A Force is maximum
  • B Force and displacement are parallel
  • C Displacement is maximum
  • D Force and displacement are perpendicular
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Force and displacement are perpendicular
Explanation: Work is defined as W = Fd cos(theta). When the angle between force and displacement is 90 degrees, cos(90) equals zero, so no work is done regardless of the magnitude of force or displacement.
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20
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of lens converges parallel light rays to a single focal point?

  • A Concave lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Diverging lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Convex lens
Explanation: Convex lenses are thicker at the center than the edges and converge parallel light rays to a single focal point. They are commonly used in magnifying glasses, cameras, and eyeglasses to correct farsightedness.
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