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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

266 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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201
Medium css

Who proposed the famous Fourteen Points in 1929?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • C Liaquat Ali Khan
  • D Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his Fourteen Points in 1929 in response to the Nehru Report, outlining key constitutional safeguards demanded by Muslims for any future government structure.
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202
Medium css

The Khilafat Movement was launched in response to the treatment of which institution after World War I?

  • A Mughal Empire
  • B Ottoman Caliphate
  • C Safavid Empire
  • D Abbasid Caliphate
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Ottoman Caliphate
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement emerged in 1919 to protest the harsh treatment of the Ottoman Caliphate by Allied powers after World War I, mobilizing Indian Muslims in a pan-Islamic cause.
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203
Hard css

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two parties?

  • A Congress and British Government
  • B Muslim League and Congress
  • C Muslim League and British Government
  • D Congress and Khilafat Movement
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Muslim League and Congress
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a political agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, addressing issues of separate electorates and minority representation.
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204
Medium nts

The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?

  • A 1885
  • B 1900
  • C 1906
  • D 1916
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1885
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, initially as a platform for educated Indians to voice political demands, later becoming the principal vehicle of the independence movement.
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205
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The All India Muslim League was founded in which year?

  • A 1885
  • B 1906
  • C 1909
  • D 1916
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1906
Explanation: The All India Muslim League was established in Dhaka in December 1906 to safeguard the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India.
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206
Easy css

Who founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education among Muslims?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • C Muhammad Ali Jauhar
  • D Hakim Ajmal Khan
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement in the late nineteenth century, establishing the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College to promote modern Western education among Indian Muslims.
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207
Easy nts

Defence Day in Pakistan is observed to commemorate which event?

  • A 1965 War
  • B 1971 War
  • C Kargil Conflict
  • D Siachen Operation
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1965 War
Explanation: Defence Day, observed on 6 September, commemorates Pakistan's resistance during the 1965 Indo-Pak War, honoring the armed forces' role in defending the country.
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208
Easy nts

The Pakistan Resolution Day is observed on which date?

  • A 14 August
  • B 11 September
  • C 23 March
  • D 6 September
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” 23 March
Explanation: Pakistan observes 23 March as Pakistan Day, commemorating the passage of the Lahore Resolution in 1940 and the adoption of the first Constitution in 1956.
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209
Easy nts

Pakistan's main exports traditionally include which sector's products?

  • A Information Technology
  • B Textiles
  • C Automobiles
  • D Petroleum
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Textiles
Explanation: Textiles have historically been Pakistan's largest export sector, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings, driven primarily by cotton-based products and garments.
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210
Hard css

Which body is responsible for the National Finance Commission Award in Pakistan?

  • A Supreme Court
  • B Council of Common Interests
  • C National Finance Commission
  • D Senate
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” National Finance Commission
Explanation: The National Finance Commission determines the formula for distributing financial resources between the federal government and the provinces under the NFC Award, a key fiscal federalism mechanism.
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211
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Which annual document, prepared before the federal budget, outlines Pakistan's economic performance?

  • A White Paper
  • B Economic Survey of Pakistan
  • C Finance Bill
  • D Annual Plan
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Economic Survey of Pakistan
Explanation: The Economic Survey of Pakistan is published annually by the Ministry of Finance just before the federal budget, summarizing the country's economic performance across various sectors.
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212
Hard css

Which Sufi poet is closely associated with Sindh and authored the 'Shah Jo Risalo'?

  • A Sachal Sarmast
  • B Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
  • C Bulleh Shah
  • D Khwaja Ghulam Farid
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Explanation: Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, an eighteenth-century Sufi poet of Sindh, composed the 'Shah Jo Risalo', a classical collection of Sindhi mystical poetry deeply rooted in local folklore.
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213
Hard css

Which Sufi saint's shrine is located in Multan and is associated with the Suhrawardiyya order?

  • A Data Ganj Bakhsh
  • B Bahauddin Zakariya
  • C Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
  • D Baba Farid
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Bahauddin Zakariya
Explanation: Bahauddin Zakariya, a renowned Sufi of the Suhrawardiyya order, established his spiritual center in Multan, which became a major hub of Islamic mysticism in the subcontinent.
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214
Hard css

Taxila, an important archaeological site, is associated with which ancient civilization or empire?

  • A Indus Valley Civilization
  • B Gandhara Civilization
  • C Mughal Empire
  • D Sikh Empire
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Gandhara Civilization
Explanation: Taxila was a major center of the Gandhara Civilization and an important hub of Buddhist learning and art, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Islamabad.
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215
Medium nts

Mohenjo-Daro, an ancient Indus Valley Civilization site, is located in which province?

  • A Punjab
  • B Sindh
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Sindh
Explanation: Mohenjo-Daro, one of the largest urban settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in Sindh province near the Indus River, dating back to around 2500 BCE.
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216
Medium nts

Which Mughal-era monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lahore?

  • A Badshahi Mosque
  • B Shalimar Gardens
  • C Lahore Fort
  • D Both Shalimar Gardens and Lahore Fort
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Both Shalimar Gardens and Lahore Fort
Explanation: Both the Shalimar Gardens and Lahore Fort are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting the grandeur of Mughal architecture and landscaping in Lahore.
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217
Easy nts

Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore commemorates which historic event?

  • A Independence Day 1947
  • B Lahore Resolution 1940
  • C Objectives Resolution 1949
  • D Constitution of 1956
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Lahore Resolution 1940
Explanation: Minar-e-Pakistan was built at the site where the Lahore Resolution of 1940 was passed, symbolizing the historic demand for a separate Muslim homeland.
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218
Medium nts

The national bird of Pakistan is which one?

  • A Peacock
  • B Chukar Partridge
  • C Houbara Bustard
  • D Eagle
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Chukar Partridge
Explanation: The Chukar Partridge is officially designated as Pakistan's national bird, commonly found in the rocky hilly terrains of the country.
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219
Easy nts

The national animal of Pakistan is which species?

  • A Snow Leopard
  • B Markhor
  • C Ibex
  • D Black Bear
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor, a wild goat species found in the northern mountains, is Pakistan's national animal, recognized for its distinctive spiral horns and resilience in rugged terrain.
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220
Easy nts

The national flower of Pakistan is which one?

  • A Rose
  • B Jasmine
  • C Lily
  • D Tulip
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Jasmine
Explanation: Jasmine, known locally as 'Chambeli', is the national flower of Pakistan, valued for its fragrance and cultural significance across the country.
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