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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

158 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
Pakistan Studies preparation illustration
61
Easy ppsc nts

Which Pakistani city is known as the Heart of Pakistan due to its cultural and historical significance?

  • A Lahore
  • B Karachi
  • C Islamabad
  • D Peshawar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is often called the Heart of Pakistan because of its central role in Pakistani culture history literature music and its status as the cultural capital of the country.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
62
Easy ppsc nts

Which Pakistani city is known as the City of Lights?

  • A Karachi
  • B Lahore
  • C Islamabad
  • D Faisalabad
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is popularly known as the City of Lights due to its vibrant nightlife commercial activity and the illuminated skyline that gives it a lively cosmopolitan character.
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63
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which river originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea?

  • A Indus
  • B Jhelum
  • C Chenab
  • D Ravi
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Indus
Explanation: The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau flows through Ladakh and then through the entire length of Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Thatta in Sindh.
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64
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which city is famous for producing hand-woven carpets and is considered the carpet capital of Pakistan?

  • A Lahore
  • B Karachi
  • C Quetta
  • D Peshawar
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Peshawar
Explanation: Peshawar is famous for producing hand-woven carpets and is considered the carpet weaving capital of Pakistan with a tradition of carpet making stretching back centuries.
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65
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which Pakistani general introduced the Islamisation policy in the 1980s?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Yahya Khan
  • C Pervez Musharraf
  • D Zia-ul-Haq
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Zia-ul-Haq
Explanation: General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq introduced sweeping Islamisation policies in Pakistan during the 1980s including the introduction of Islamic laws and courts into the legal system.
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66
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which Pakistani Prime Minister was hanged in 1979?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Benazir Bhutto
  • C Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • D Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was hanged on 4 April 1979 after being convicted of authorising the murder of a political opponent a verdict condemned internationally as politically motivated.
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67
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Which Pakistani general took power in a military coup in 1999 and later became President?

  • A Yahya Khan
  • B Ayub Khan
  • C Pervez Musharraf
  • D Zia-ul-Haq
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Pervez Musharraf
Explanation: General Pervez Musharraf took power in a military coup on 12 October 1999 ousting Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and later served as President of Pakistan until 2008.
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68
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which crop is the staple food of most Pakistanis grown extensively in Punjab and Sindh?

  • A Cotton
  • B Maize
  • C Rice
  • D Wheat
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is the staple food of Pakistan grown extensively in Punjab and Sindh and is essential for the production of bread and roti consumed daily by most Pakistanis.
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69
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which major agricultural crop is known as the backbone of Pakistan's economy and export earnings?

  • A Rice
  • B Cotton
  • C Wheat
  • D Sugarcane
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Cotton
Explanation: Cotton is known as the backbone of Pakistan's economy as it supports the textile industry which accounts for the largest share of Pakistan's export earnings.
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70
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What is the name of the line dividing Pakistani-administered and Indian-administered Kashmir?

  • A Radcliffe Line
  • B Line of Control
  • C Durand Line
  • D McMahon Line
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Line of Control
Explanation: The Line of Control LoC is the military control line dividing Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan from Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
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71
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is known as the father of Pakistan's nuclear programme?

  • A Dr Abdus Salam
  • B Dr Samar Mubarakmand
  • C Dr Ishfaq Ahmad
  • D Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
Explanation: Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely regarded as the father of Pakistan's nuclear programme for his contributions to developing uranium enrichment technology for Pakistan's atomic bomb.
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72
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which organization manages Pakistan's nuclear programme?

  • A SUPARCO
  • B NESCOM
  • C PAEC
  • D KRL
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” PAEC
Explanation: The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission PAEC oversees Pakistan's civilian nuclear programme including nuclear power plants and is responsible for nuclear energy policy and research.
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73
Easy ppsc nts

What is the official religion of Pakistan as stated in the constitution?

  • A Christianity
  • B Hinduism
  • C Islam
  • D Sikhism
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Islam
Explanation: Islam is the official state religion of Pakistan as declared in the 1973 Constitution which designates the country as an Islamic Republic.
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74
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Who was Pakistan's first President after it became a republic in 1956?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Ghulam Muhammad
  • C Yahya Khan
  • D Iskander Mirza
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Iskander Mirza
Explanation: Iskander Mirza became Pakistan's first President when it was declared an Islamic Republic on 23 March 1956 under the first constitution.
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75
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Who was the Governor-General of Pakistan after Quaid-e-Azam's death?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Ghulam Muhammad
  • C Iskander Mirza
  • D Khawaja Nazimuddin
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Khawaja Nazimuddin
Explanation: Khawaja Nazimuddin became the second Governor-General of Pakistan after the death of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on 11 September 1948.
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76
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Which Pakistani prime minister introduced the nationalisation policy in the 1970s?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Yahya Khan
  • C Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • D Benazir Bhutto
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto introduced sweeping nationalisation policies in the early 1970s taking major industries banks and educational institutions under state control.
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77
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Which Pakistani leader signed the Tashkent Declaration in 1966 after the 1965 war with India?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Ayub Khan
  • C Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • D Yahya Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Ayub Khan
Explanation: President Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Declaration in January 1966 with Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri under Soviet mediation ending the 1965 war between the two countries.
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78
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Which Pakistani ruler introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Yahya Khan
  • C Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • D Pervez Musharraf
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Ayub Khan
Explanation: Field Marshal Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959 a grassroots local government system designed to give political representation at the union council level.
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79
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

What is the name of Pakistan's premier intelligence agency?

  • A ISI
  • B IB
  • C FIA
  • D MI
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” ISI
Explanation: The Inter-Services Intelligence ISI is Pakistan's premier intelligence agency established in 1948 and is responsible for gathering and analysing foreign and domestic intelligence.
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80
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which Pakistani field hockey team won the most Olympic gold medals?

  • A Cricket team
  • B Squash players
  • C Field hockey team
  • D Football team
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Field hockey team
Explanation: Pakistan's field hockey team has won four Olympic gold medals in 1960 1968 1976 and 1984 making Pakistan one of the most successful nations in Olympic field hockey history.
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