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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

148 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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121
Easy nts

Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore commemorates which historic event?

  • A Independence Day 1947
  • B Lahore Resolution 1940
  • C Objectives Resolution 1949
  • D Constitution of 1956
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lahore Resolution 1940
Explanation: Minar-e-Pakistan was built at the site where the Lahore Resolution of 1940 was passed, symbolizing the historic demand for a separate Muslim homeland.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
122
Medium nts

The national bird of Pakistan is which one?

  • A Peacock
  • B Chukar Partridge
  • C Houbara Bustard
  • D Eagle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Chukar Partridge
Explanation: The Chukar Partridge is officially designated as Pakistan's national bird, commonly found in the rocky hilly terrains of the country.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
123
Easy nts

The national animal of Pakistan is which species?

  • A Snow Leopard
  • B Markhor
  • C Ibex
  • D Black Bear
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor, a wild goat species found in the northern mountains, is Pakistan's national animal, recognized for its distinctive spiral horns and resilience in rugged terrain.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
124
Easy nts

The national flower of Pakistan is which one?

  • A Rose
  • B Jasmine
  • C Lily
  • D Tulip
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Jasmine
Explanation: Jasmine, known locally as 'Chambeli', is the national flower of Pakistan, valued for its fragrance and cultural significance across the country.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
125
Easy nts

Which national language is recognized as Pakistan's official language alongside English?

  • A Punjabi
  • B Sindhi
  • C Urdu
  • D Pashto
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan as declared by the Constitution, serving as a unifying linguistic identity, while English remains the official language for administrative purposes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
126
Medium nts

Pakistan's currency, the Rupee, was first issued in which year?

  • A 1947
  • B 1948
  • C 1949
  • D 1950
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1948
Explanation: Pakistan introduced its own currency notes in 1948, after initially using overprinted Indian currency notes immediately following independence in 1947.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
127
Easy nts

Which institution is Pakistan's central bank?

  • A National Bank of Pakistan
  • B State Bank of Pakistan
  • C Habib Bank Limited
  • D Bank of Punjab
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — State Bank of Pakistan
Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan, established in 1948, functions as the country's central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial sector regulation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
128
Easy nts

Who is known as the founder of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program?

  • A Abdul Salam
  • B Abdus Salam
  • C Abdul Qadeer Khan
  • D Munir Ahmad Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Abdul Qadeer Khan
Explanation: Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely credited as the key figure behind Pakistan's uranium enrichment program, which contributed significantly to the country's nuclear weapons capability.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
129
Easy nts

Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

  • A Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • B Liaquat Ali Khan
  • C Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
  • D Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951, playing a key role in early state-building and the Objectives Resolution.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
130
Medium nts

Which desert is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan?

  • A Thal Desert
  • B Thar Desert
  • C Kharan Desert
  • D Chagai Desert
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert spans the southeastern part of Sindh province extending into India, characterized by sand dunes and a harsh arid climate with sparse rainfall.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
131
Easy nts

Which mountain pass connects Pakistan with Afghanistan?

  • A Khunjerab Pass
  • B Khyber Pass
  • C Bolan Pass
  • D Lowari Pass
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Khyber Pass
Explanation: The Khyber Pass is the historic and strategically significant route connecting Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province with Afghanistan, used for centuries by traders and invaders alike.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
132
Medium nts

The Tarbela Dam is built on which river?

  • A Indus
  • B Jhelum
  • C Chenab
  • D Sutlej
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Indus
Explanation: Tarbela Dam, one of the world's largest earth-filled dams, is constructed on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and plays a crucial role in irrigation and hydropower generation.
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133
Easy nts

Which city is known as the 'City of Gardens'?

  • A Multan
  • B Lahore
  • C Peshawar
  • D Quetta
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is historically called the 'City of Gardens' due to its Mughal-era gardens such as Shalimar Gardens, reflecting the city's rich architectural and horticultural heritage.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
134
Easy nts

Pakistan's coastline lies along which sea?

  • A Mediterranean Sea
  • B Red Sea
  • C Arabian Sea
  • D Caspian Sea
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Arabian Sea
Explanation: Pakistan has a coastline of approximately 1,046 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, with major ports at Karachi, Port Qasim, and Gwadar serving its maritime trade.
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135
Easy nts

Which river is the longest in Pakistan?

  • A Jhelum
  • B Chenab
  • C Ravi
  • D Indus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Indus
Explanation: The Indus River, stretching over 3,000 kilometers, is the longest river in Pakistan and forms the backbone of the country's irrigation and agricultural system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
136
Medium nts

K2, the second highest peak in the world, is located in which range?

  • A Hindukush
  • B Himalayas
  • C Karakoram
  • D Sulaiman Range
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Karakoram
Explanation: K2, standing at 8,611 meters, is part of the Karakoram Range located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, making it the world's second-highest peak after Everest.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
137
Easy nts

Which province of Pakistan has the highest population?

  • A Sindh
  • B Punjab
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is Pakistan's most populous province, home to more than half of the country's population, and is also its political and agricultural heartland.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
138
Easy nts

Pakistan separated East Pakistan in which year, forming Bangladesh?

  • A 1969
  • B 1970
  • C 1971
  • D 1972
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 1971
Explanation: East Pakistan seceded to become Bangladesh in December 1971 following a civil war and Indian military intervention, marking a major turning point in Pakistan's history.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
139
Easy nts

Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • C Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • D Ghulam Muhammad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from 14 August 1947 until his death on 11 September 1948, guiding the new state through its formative challenges.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
140
Easy nts

Pakistan came into existence on which date?

  • A 14 August 1947
  • B 15 August 1947
  • C 23 March 1947
  • D 11 August 1947
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — 14 August 1947
Explanation: Pakistan emerged as an independent state on 14 August 1947 following the partition of British India, ending nearly two centuries of colonial rule.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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