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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

134 Questions
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Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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61
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Which three western rivers were allocated to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty?

  • A Ravi Beas Sutlej
  • B Indus Jhelum Chenab
  • C Jhelum Chenab Beas
  • D Ravi Chenab Indus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Indus Jhelum Chenab
Explanation: Under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty Pakistan received exclusive rights over the three western rivers namely the Indus Jhelum and Chenab supporting agriculture across the country.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
62
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Which treaty in 1960 divided the waters of the Indus basin rivers between Pakistan and India?

  • A Shimla Agreement
  • B Indus Waters Treaty
  • C Tashkent Declaration
  • D Liaquat-Nehru Pact
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Correct Answer: Option B — Indus Waters Treaty
Explanation: The Indus Waters Treaty signed on 19 September 1960 between Pakistan and India with World Bank mediation allocated the three eastern rivers to India and three western rivers to Pakistan.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
63
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Who presided over the Lahore Resolution session in 1940?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Liaquat Ali Khan
  • C Maulana Shaukat Ali
  • D Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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Correct Answer: Option D — Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presided over the historic Lahore session of the All India Muslim League on 23 March 1940 where the Lahore Resolution was passed.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
64
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Which constitutional document governs Pakistan today?

  • A 1973 Constitution
  • B 1956 Constitution
  • C 1962 Constitution
  • D Government of India Act 1935
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Correct Answer: Option A — 1973 Constitution
Explanation: Pakistan's 1973 Constitution is the current governing document establishing a parliamentary federal system and has been in operation with various amendments since its enactment.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
65
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Who founded the Pakistan National Movement?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Sir Agha Khan
  • C Choudhry Rahmat Ali
  • D Liaquat Ali Khan
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Correct Answer: Option C — Choudhry Rahmat Ali
Explanation: Choudhry Rahmat Ali founded the Pakistan National Movement in the early 1930s while studying at the University of Cambridge. He is best known for coining the name "Pakistan" in his famous pamphlet Now or Never (1933). The movement advocated the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims in the northwestern regions of British India, contributing to the ideological development of the Pakistan Movement.
Submitted by: Chandi
66
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Which is the largest earth-filled dam in the world?

  • A Mangla Dam
  • B Diamer-Bhasha Dam
  • C Tarbela Dam
  • D Hoover Dam
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Correct Answer: Option C — Tarbela Dam
Explanation: Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River in Pakistan, is widely recognized as one of the world's largest earth-filled dams. Completed in 1976, it plays a crucial role in hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control. The dam has significantly contributed to Pakistan's agriculture and energy sectors by providing water storage and renewable electricity.
Submitted by: Chandi
67
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What is the present-day name of East Pakistan?

  • A India
  • B China
  • C Eurape
  • D Bangladesh
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Correct Answer: Option D — Bangladesh
Explanation: East Pakistan became the independent country of Bangladesh in 1971 after the Bangladesh Liberation War. Before independence, Pakistan consisted of two geographically separated regions: West Pakistan and East Pakistan. Following independence, East Pakistan adopted the name Bangladesh, which means “Land of Bengal,” and became a sovereign nation recognized by the international community.
Submitted by: Chandi
68
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Which of the following lies to the south of Pakistan?

  • A Indian ocean
  • B China
  • C Arbian Sea
  • D Straight of Hormuz
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Correct Answer: Option A — Indian ocean
Explanation: Pakistan is located in South Asia. Its southern border meets the Arabian Sea, which is a part of the Indian Ocean. In general geography questions, the Indian Ocean is considered the major water body lying to the south of Pakistan. China lies to the north, while the Strait of Hormuz is located southwest of Pakistan near the Persian Gulf.
Submitted by: Chandi
69
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What is the name of the land between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers?

  • A Gandhara
  • B Chaj Doab
  • C Harappa
  • D Rechna Doab
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Correct Answer: Option B — Chaj Doab
Explanation: A Doab is a tract of land between two rivers. The area located between the Jhelum River and the Chenab River is called Chaj Doab. The name is derived from the first syllables of Chenab (Cha) and Jhelum (J). This fertile region lies in Punjab and is important for agriculture, irrigation, and settlement patterns in Pakistan.
Submitted by: Chandi
70
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When was the first Martial Law imposed in Pakistan?

  • A October 7, 1958
  • B October 7, 1959
  • C October 7, 1960
  • D October 7, 1961
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Correct Answer: Option A — October 7, 1958
Explanation: Pakistan's first Martial Law was imposed on October 7, 1958, by President Iskander Mirza, who abrogated the 1956 Constitution, dissolved the national and provincial assemblies, and declared Martial Law. Shortly afterward, General Muhammad Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, assumed power and became the country's military ruler, marking the beginning of Pakistan's first period of military governance.
Submitted by: Chandi
71
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced where?

  • A Produced within the geographical boundaries of a country during a month
  • B Produced by farmers and industries of a country during a year
  • C Produced outside the country by its citizens during a year
  • D Produced within the geographical boundaries of a country during a year
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Correct Answer: Option D — Produced within the geographical boundaries of a country during a year
Explanation: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's geographical boundaries during a specific period, usually one year. GDP is an important indicator of economic performance and growth. It includes production by both domestic and foreign-owned businesses operating inside the country but excludes goods and services produced outside its borders.
Submitted by: Chandi
72
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Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?

  • A Shah Alam II
  • B Akbar
  • C Bahadur Shah Zafar
  • D Aurangzeb Alamgir
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Correct Answer: Option C — Bahadur Shah Zafar
Explanation: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India. He ruled from 1837 to 1857 and is also remembered as a distinguished Urdu poet. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British deposed him, ended the Mughal Empire, and exiled him to Rangoon (now Yangon, Myanmar), where he spent the rest of his life.
Submitted by: Chandi
73
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Harappa is an archaeological site associated with which ancient civilization?

  • A Egyptian Civilization
  • B Indus Valley Civilization
  • C Mesopotamian Civilization
  • D Greek Civilization
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Correct Answer: Option B — Indus Valley Civilization
Explanation: Harappa is one of the major archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. Located in present-day Punjab, Pakistan, Harappa flourished around 2600–1900 BCE. The site is known for its advanced city planning, drainage systems, standardized bricks, and evidence of organized trade and social structure, highlighting the sophistication of this ancient civilization.
Submitted by: Chandi
74
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Which ocean contains the Arabian Sea?

  • A Indian ocean
  • B Southern Ocean
  • C Atlantic Ocean
  • D Pacific Ocean
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Indian ocean
Explanation: The Arabian Sea is a northwestern part of the Indian Ocean. It lies between the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, bordering countries such as Pakistan, India, Oman, and Yemen. The Arabian Sea is an important maritime route for international trade and has played a significant role in commerce and cultural exchange throughout history.
Submitted by: Chandi
75
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Pakistan's literacy rate has historically lagged due to which commonly cited structural factor?

  • A Excess of higher education institutions
  • B Insufficient investment in primary and rural education
  • C Overemphasis on technical training
  • D Surplus of teachers in rural areas
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Insufficient investment in primary and rural education
Explanation: Pakistan's relatively low literacy rate compared to regional peers is largely attributed to insufficient investment in primary and rural education, alongside gender disparities and resource constraints in many districts.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
76
Hard css

The Siachen Glacier conflict between Pakistan and India primarily concerns control over which feature?

  • A A river basin
  • B The world's highest battlefield glacier
  • C An oil-rich desert
  • D A coastal port
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Correct Answer: Option B — The world's highest battlefield glacier
Explanation: The Siachen Glacier, often called the world's highest battlefield, has been a site of military standoff between Pakistan and India since 1984 due to its strategic location in the Karakoram Range.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
77
Hard css

Pakistan's relationship with the United States during the Afghan-Soviet War (1979-1989) primarily involved what role for Pakistan?

  • A Neutral observer
  • B Frontline ally supporting Afghan resistance
  • C Direct military opponent
  • D Mediator only
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Frontline ally supporting Afghan resistance
Explanation: During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Pakistan served as a frontline state, supporting the Afghan resistance (mujahideen) with US and Saudi backing, which significantly shaped its regional and domestic politics.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
78
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The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) primarily includes Pakistan along with which two other founding members?

  • A India and Bangladesh
  • B Iran and Turkey
  • C Afghanistan and China
  • D Saudi Arabia and UAE
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Correct Answer: Option B — Iran and Turkey
Explanation: The Economic Cooperation Organization was founded in 1985 by Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among member states, later expanding to include Central Asian nations.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
79
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Pakistan is a founding member of which regional organization established in 1985 for South Asian cooperation?

  • A ASEAN
  • B SAARC
  • C ECO
  • D OIC
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Correct Answer: Option B — SAARC
Explanation: Pakistan is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, established in 1985 to promote economic and regional cooperation among South Asian nations.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
80
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Which organization regulates the stock market activities in Pakistan?

  • A State Bank of Pakistan
  • B Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
  • C Federal Board of Revenue
  • D Ministry of Finance
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Correct Answer: Option B — Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan regulates the corporate sector and capital markets, including the Pakistan Stock Exchange, ensuring transparency and investor protection.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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