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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

134 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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41
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which Pakistani ruler introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Yahya Khan
  • C Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • D Pervez Musharraf
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Ayub Khan
Explanation: Field Marshal Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959 a grassroots local government system designed to give political representation at the union council level.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
42
Hard css fpsc

Which Pakistani boxer won a gold medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics?

  • A Hussain Shah
  • B Muhammad Ali
  • C Mohammad Waseem
  • D Amir Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Hussain Shah
Explanation: Hussain Shah won a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics in the light heavyweight boxing category which remains Pakistan's only Olympic medal in boxing.
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43
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which canal system in Pakistan is the largest irrigation system in the world?

  • A Colorado River system
  • B Nile Delta system
  • C Indus Basin Irrigation System
  • D Yangtze canal system
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Indus Basin Irrigation System
Explanation: Pakistan's Indus Basin Irrigation System is the largest contiguous irrigation system in the world consisting of thousands of kilometres of canals supporting millions of acres of farmland.
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44
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which ancient Buddhist site and UNESCO World Heritage Site is located near Rawalpindi?

  • A Taxila
  • B Mohenjo-daro
  • C Harappa
  • D Mehrgarh
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Taxila
Explanation: Taxila located near Rawalpindi is an ancient archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site that was an important centre of Buddhist learning from the 5th century BCE.
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45
Hard css fpsc

How many soldiers have been awarded the Nishan-e-Haider since Pakistan's independence?

  • A 5
  • B 10
  • C 6
  • D 12
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” 10
Explanation: Ten soldiers have been awarded the Nishan-e-Haider since Pakistan's independence all posthumously for displaying extraordinary gallantry during various conflicts.
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46
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which district of Balochistan was the site of Pakistan's 1998 nuclear tests?

  • A Kharan
  • B Mastung
  • C Chagai
  • D Panjgur
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Chagai
Explanation: Pakistan's nuclear tests were conducted in the Ras Koh hills of Chagai district Balochistan on 28 May 1998 making Pakistan the seventh declared nuclear power in the world.
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47
Medium css fpsc ppsc

When did Pakistan conduct its first nuclear tests at Chagai?

  • A 28 May 1996
  • B 28 May 2000
  • C 23 March 1998
  • D 28 May 1998
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” 28 May 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted its first successful nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 in the Chagai district of Balochistan in response to India's nuclear tests earlier that month.
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48
Medium css fpsc ppsc nts

In which year did East Pakistan separate to become Bangladesh?

  • A 1971
  • B 1970
  • C 1972
  • D 1973
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1971
Explanation: East Pakistan separated from Pakistan on 16 December 1971 following a military conflict with India and became the independent nation of Bangladesh.
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49
Medium css fpsc ppsc

In which year was the Simla Agreement signed between Pakistan and India after the 1971 war?

  • A 1971
  • B 1972
  • C 1973
  • D 1974
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1972
Explanation: The Simla Agreement was signed on 2 July 1972 between Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi establishing the Line of Control in Kashmir.
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50
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which famous Muslim reformer founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education among Muslims?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Quaid-e-Azam
  • C Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • D Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement and established the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875 later becoming Aligarh Muslim University to modernize Muslim education.
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51
Easy css fpsc ppsc

Which port city is the main terminus of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor?

  • A Karachi
  • B Gwadar
  • C Ormara
  • D Pasni
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Gwadar
Explanation: Gwadar Port in Balochistan is the southwestern terminus of CPEC connecting Pakistan to China's Xinjiang province providing China with access to the warm waters of the Arabian Sea.
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52
Easy css fpsc ppsc nts

What does CPEC stand for in the context of Pakistan-China relations?

  • A China Pakistan Energy Commission
  • B Central Pakistan Economic Council
  • C China Punjab Economic Corridor
  • D China Pakistan Economic Corridor
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” China Pakistan Economic Corridor
Explanation: CPEC stands for China Pakistan Economic Corridor a multi-billion dollar infrastructure and investment programme connecting Gwadar Port in Pakistan to Kashgar in China.
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53
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc

Which amendment to Pakistan's constitution is associated with major devolution of powers to provinces?

  • A 8th Amendment
  • B 18th Amendment
  • C 17th Amendment
  • D 21st Amendment
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” 18th Amendment
Explanation: The 18th Constitutional Amendment passed in 2010 significantly devolved administrative financial and legislative powers from the federal government to the provincial governments.
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54
Medium css fpsc ppsc

In which year did Pakistan become a republic?

  • A 1956
  • B 1947
  • C 1962
  • D 1973
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1956
Explanation: Pakistan became an Islamic Republic on 23 March 1956 when its first constitution was implemented replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document.
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55
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which philosopher poet first gave the concept of a separate Muslim homeland in his Allahabad Address of 1930?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • C Allama Iqbal
  • D Maulana Muhammad Ali Jouhar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Allama Iqbal
Explanation: Allama Iqbal in his famous Allahabad Address of 1930 first conceptualised the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwestern regions of the subcontinent.
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56
Medium css fpsc ppsc

What is the name of the boundary established between Pakistan and India at partition?

  • A Durand Line
  • B Radcliffe Line
  • C McMahon Line
  • D Line of Control
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Radcliffe Line
Explanation: The Radcliffe Line drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in August 1947 divided British India into the new independent nations of Pakistan and India.
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57
Medium css fpsc ppsc

What is the name of the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan?

  • A McMahon Line
  • B Durand Line
  • C Radcliffe Line
  • D Line of Control
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Durand Line
Explanation: The Durand Line established in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan forms the 2670 km boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
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58
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which mountain pass connects Pakistan with China through the Karakoram Highway?

  • A Khyber Pass
  • B Bolan Pass
  • C Wakhjir Pass
  • D Khunjerab Pass
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” Khunjerab Pass
Explanation: The Khunjerab Pass at an elevation of 4693 metres connects Pakistan with China and is the highest paved international border crossing point in the world.
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59
Medium css fpsc ppsc

When was the All India Muslim League founded?

  • A 1906
  • B 1885
  • C 1916
  • D 1930
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1906
Explanation: The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dhaka during a meeting of Muslim leaders convened by Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk.
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60
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which organization was formed in 1906 to represent the political interests of Indian Muslims?

  • A Khilafat Movement
  • B All India Muslim League
  • C Anjuman-e-Islamia
  • D Indian National Congress
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” Indian National Congress
Explanation: The All India Muslim League was founded in Dhaka on 30 December 1906 to safeguard the political rights and interests of Muslims in British India.
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