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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

85 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
Pakistan Studies preparation illustration
61
Easy nts

The Pakistan Resolution Day is observed on which date?

  • A 14 August
  • B 11 September
  • C 23 March
  • D 6 September
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” 23 March
Explanation: Pakistan observes 23 March as Pakistan Day, commemorating the passage of the Lahore Resolution in 1940 and the adoption of the first Constitution in 1956.
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62
Easy nts

Pakistan's main exports traditionally include which sector's products?

  • A Information Technology
  • B Textiles
  • C Automobiles
  • D Petroleum
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Textiles
Explanation: Textiles have historically been Pakistan's largest export sector, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings, driven primarily by cotton-based products and garments.
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63
Easy nts

Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore commemorates which historic event?

  • A Independence Day 1947
  • B Lahore Resolution 1940
  • C Objectives Resolution 1949
  • D Constitution of 1956
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Lahore Resolution 1940
Explanation: Minar-e-Pakistan was built at the site where the Lahore Resolution of 1940 was passed, symbolizing the historic demand for a separate Muslim homeland.
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64
Easy nts

The national animal of Pakistan is which species?

  • A Snow Leopard
  • B Markhor
  • C Ibex
  • D Black Bear
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor, a wild goat species found in the northern mountains, is Pakistan's national animal, recognized for its distinctive spiral horns and resilience in rugged terrain.
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65
Easy nts

The national flower of Pakistan is which one?

  • A Rose
  • B Jasmine
  • C Lily
  • D Tulip
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Jasmine
Explanation: Jasmine, known locally as 'Chambeli', is the national flower of Pakistan, valued for its fragrance and cultural significance across the country.
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66
Easy nts

Which national language is recognized as Pakistan's official language alongside English?

  • A Punjabi
  • B Sindhi
  • C Urdu
  • D Pashto
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan as declared by the Constitution, serving as a unifying linguistic identity, while English remains the official language for administrative purposes.
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67
Easy nts

Which institution is Pakistan's central bank?

  • A National Bank of Pakistan
  • B State Bank of Pakistan
  • C Habib Bank Limited
  • D Bank of Punjab
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” State Bank of Pakistan
Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan, established in 1948, functions as the country's central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial sector regulation.
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68
Easy nts

Who is known as the founder of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program?

  • A Abdul Salam
  • B Abdus Salam
  • C Abdul Qadeer Khan
  • D Munir Ahmad Khan
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Abdul Qadeer Khan
Explanation: Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely credited as the key figure behind Pakistan's uranium enrichment program, which contributed significantly to the country's nuclear weapons capability.
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69
Easy nts

Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

  • A Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • B Liaquat Ali Khan
  • C Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
  • D Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951, playing a key role in early state-building and the Objectives Resolution.
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70
Easy nts

Which mountain pass connects Pakistan with Afghanistan?

  • A Khunjerab Pass
  • B Khyber Pass
  • C Bolan Pass
  • D Lowari Pass
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Khyber Pass
Explanation: The Khyber Pass is the historic and strategically significant route connecting Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province with Afghanistan, used for centuries by traders and invaders alike.
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71
Easy nts

Which city is known as the 'City of Gardens'?

  • A Multan
  • B Lahore
  • C Peshawar
  • D Quetta
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is historically called the 'City of Gardens' due to its Mughal-era gardens such as Shalimar Gardens, reflecting the city's rich architectural and horticultural heritage.
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72
Easy nts

Pakistan's coastline lies along which sea?

  • A Mediterranean Sea
  • B Red Sea
  • C Arabian Sea
  • D Caspian Sea
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Arabian Sea
Explanation: Pakistan has a coastline of approximately 1,046 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, with major ports at Karachi, Port Qasim, and Gwadar serving its maritime trade.
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73
Easy nts

Which river is the longest in Pakistan?

  • A Jhelum
  • B Chenab
  • C Ravi
  • D Indus
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Indus
Explanation: The Indus River, stretching over 3,000 kilometers, is the longest river in Pakistan and forms the backbone of the country's irrigation and agricultural system.
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74
Easy nts

Which province of Pakistan has the highest population?

  • A Sindh
  • B Punjab
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is Pakistan's most populous province, home to more than half of the country's population, and is also its political and agricultural heartland.
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75
Easy nts

Pakistan separated East Pakistan in which year, forming Bangladesh?

  • A 1969
  • B 1970
  • C 1971
  • D 1972
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” 1971
Explanation: East Pakistan seceded to become Bangladesh in December 1971 following a civil war and Indian military intervention, marking a major turning point in Pakistan's history.
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76
Easy css

Who was the architect of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  • C Yahya Khan
  • D Ghulam Ishaq Khan
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government framed and promulgated the 1973 Constitution, Pakistan's current constitution, establishing a federal parliamentary system with Islam as the state religion.
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77
Easy nts

Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • C Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • D Ghulam Muhammad
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from 14 August 1947 until his death on 11 September 1948, guiding the new state through its formative challenges.
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78
Easy nts

Pakistan came into existence on which date?

  • A 14 August 1947
  • B 15 August 1947
  • C 23 March 1947
  • D 11 August 1947
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” 14 August 1947
Explanation: Pakistan emerged as an independent state on 14 August 1947 following the partition of British India, ending nearly two centuries of colonial rule.
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79
Easy css

In which year was the Lahore Resolution passed?

  • A 1938
  • B 1939
  • C 1940
  • D 1941
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” 1940
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940 at the annual session of the All India Muslim League, demanding separate states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of British India.
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80
Easy ppsc nts

What is the currency of Pakistan?

  • A Taka
  • B Rupee
  • C Dinar
  • D Pound
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Rupee
Explanation: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is the official currency of Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank that regulates the monetary policy.
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