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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

85 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
Pakistan Studies preparation illustration
41
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which is the largest province of Pakistan by area?

  • A Punjab
  • B Sindh
  • C Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • D Balochistan
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by area covering approximately 347190 square kilometres which is about 44 percent of the total land area of Pakistan.
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42
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

How many provinces does Pakistan have?

  • A Three
  • B Four
  • C Five
  • D Six
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Four
Explanation: Pakistan has four provinces namely Punjab Sindh Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan alongside federal territories and special regions like Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.
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43
Easy css pms fpsc ppsc

Which constitutional document governs Pakistan today?

  • A 1973 Constitution
  • B 1956 Constitution
  • C 1962 Constitution
  • D Government of India Act 1935
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1973 Constitution
Explanation: Pakistan's 1973 Constitution is the current governing document establishing a parliamentary federal system and has been in operation with various amendments since its enactment.
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44
Easy ppsc nts

Which city is the largest city and financial hub of Pakistan?

  • A Islamabad
  • B Lahore
  • C Faisalabad
  • D Karachi
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan by population and serves as the country's financial and commercial hub hosting the Pakistan Stock Exchange and major industries.
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45
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which river is the longest river flowing through Pakistan?

  • A Indus
  • B Ravi
  • C Chenab
  • D Sutlej
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is the longest river flowing through Pakistan stretching about 3180 km in total and is the lifeline of Pakistan's agriculture and civilization.
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46
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

In which city was the Lahore Resolution passed in 1940?

  • A Karachi
  • B Delhi
  • C Lahore
  • D Dhaka
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Lahore
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940 in Lahore at the annual session of the All India Muslim League presided over by Quaid-e-Azam.
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47
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which resolution formally demanded a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent in 1940?

  • A Simla Accord
  • B Lucknow Pact
  • C Lahore Resolution
  • D Cabinet Mission Plan
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Lahore Resolution
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution passed on 23 March 1940 formally demanded separate independent states for Muslims in northwestern and eastern zones of the subcontinent.
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48
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Who is known as the founder of Pakistan?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Liaquat Ali Khan
  • C Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • D Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah known as Quaid-e-Azam led the Muslim League and is widely recognized as the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan.
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49
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

When was Pakistan created?

  • A 23 March 1940
  • B 14 August 1948
  • C 14 August 1947
  • D 27 October 1947
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” 14 August 1947
Explanation: Pakistan came into existence on 14 August 1947 as a result of the partition of British India under the Indian Independence Act 1947.
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50
Easy nts

Which two countries does the Wagah Border, a famous ceremonial border crossing, connect?

  • A Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • B Pakistan and Iran
  • C Pakistan and India
  • D Pakistan and China
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Pakistan and India
Explanation: The Wagah Border, near Lahore, is the ceremonial border crossing point between Pakistan and India, famous for its daily flag-lowering ceremony attended by large crowds on both sides.
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51
Easy nts

Pakistan's membership in the United Nations was granted in which year?

  • A 1945
  • B 1947
  • C 1948
  • D 1950
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1947
Explanation: Pakistan became a member of the United Nations on 30 September 1947, shortly after gaining independence, joining the international body as a sovereign state.
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52
Easy nts

Which Pakistani city is the country's primary financial and commercial hub?

  • A Lahore
  • B Karachi
  • C Faisalabad
  • D Islamabad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Karachi
Explanation: Karachi, as Pakistan's largest city and former capital, serves as the country's principal financial, commercial, and industrial hub, hosting the Karachi Stock Exchange and major ports.
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53
Easy nts

Which province produces the majority of Pakistan's wheat output?

  • A Sindh
  • B Punjab
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Punjab
Explanation: Punjab, often called the breadbasket of Pakistan, produces the largest share of the country's wheat due to its fertile alluvial soil and extensive irrigation network from the Indus Basin.
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54
Easy nts

Which crop is Pakistan's leading cash crop in terms of export earnings historically?

  • A Wheat
  • B Rice
  • C Cotton
  • D Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Cotton
Explanation: Cotton has traditionally been Pakistan's most important cash crop, forming the backbone of the textile industry, which remains the country's largest export-earning sector.
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55
Easy nts

The bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan consists of the National Assembly and which other house?

  • A Provincial Assembly
  • B Senate
  • C Federal Council
  • D Supreme Council
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Senate
Explanation: Pakistan's Parliament is bicameral, comprising the directly elected National Assembly and the Senate, which represents the provinces equally and provides continuity through staggered elections.
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56
Easy nts

Benazir Bhutto became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan in which year?

  • A 1986
  • B 1988
  • C 1990
  • D 1993
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” 1988
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto was elected Prime Minister in 1988, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority country, following the death of Zia-ul-Haq in a plane crash.
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57
Easy nts

Who was the last Viceroy of British India who oversaw the transfer of power?

  • A Lord Wavell
  • B Lord Mountbatten
  • C Lord Linlithgow
  • D Lord Irwin
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India, overseeing the transfer of power and the partition process that led to the independence of India and Pakistan in August 1947.
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58
Easy css

Who coined the term 'Pakistan' in 1933?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
  • C Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • D Liaquat Ali Khan
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
Explanation: Chaudhry Rahmat Ali coined the word 'Pakistan' in his 1933 pamphlet 'Now or Never', combining letters from Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan to denote a separate Muslim state.
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59
Easy css

Who founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education among Muslims?

  • A Allama Iqbal
  • B Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • C Muhammad Ali Jauhar
  • D Hakim Ajmal Khan
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement in the late nineteenth century, establishing the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College to promote modern Western education among Indian Muslims.
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60
Easy nts

Defence Day in Pakistan is observed to commemorate which event?

  • A 1965 War
  • B 1971 War
  • C Kargil Conflict
  • D Siachen Operation
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” 1965 War
Explanation: Defence Day, observed on 6 September, commemorates Pakistan's resistance during the 1965 Indo-Pak War, honoring the armed forces' role in defending the country.
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