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Islamic Studies MCQs

MCQs on Quran, Hadith, Islamic History and Fiqh

23 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Islamic Studies with confidence

Prepare important questions from the Quran, Hadith, Seerah, Islamic history, beliefs, worship and ethical teachings.

Quran and HadithSeerahIslamic HistoryBeliefs and Worship
Relevant to academic syllabi and Islamic Studies sections of competitive examinations.
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What is widely regarded as the first written constitution in history?

  • A Meesaq-e-Madina
  • B Constitution of Athens
  • C The Treaty of Hudaibiya
  • D Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida
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Correct Answer: Option A — Meesaq-e-Madina
Explanation: Meesaq-e-Madina (Charter of Madinah) is widely regarded in Islamic history as one of the earliest written constitutions. It was established by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after his migration to Madinah and outlined the rights, responsibilities, and mutual obligations of the various communities living in the city. The charter promoted justice, cooperation, religious freedom, and collective security, making it a landmark document in constitutional and political history.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which battle was fought in the aftermath of the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA), with the demand to bring his killers to justice?

  • A Battle of the Badar
  • B Battle of the Uhad
  • C Battle of the khandaq
  • D Battle of the camel
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Correct Answer: Option D — Battle of the camel
Explanation: The Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal) took place in 656 CE during the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA). One of the major issues leading to the conflict was the demand that the perpetrators of Hazrat Usman (RA)'s assassination be brought to justice. The battle involved forces led by Hazrat Ali (RA) and a group including Hazrat Aisha (RA), Hazrat Talha (RA), and Hazrat Zubair (RA). Historians emphasize that all prominent companions sought the welfare of the Muslim community, though they differed on how to address the crisis.
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What is the meaning of Surah At-Tin?

  • A The Night
  • B The Sun
  • C The Fig
  • D The Olive
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Correct Answer: Option C — The Fig
Explanation: Surah At-Tin is the 95th chapter of the Holy Quran. The word "At-Tin" means "The Fig." The Surah begins with the oath, "By the fig and the olive" and highlights the dignity of human creation, the importance of faith, and the consequences of righteous and unrighteous actions. It reminds believers of Allah's wisdom and justice.
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In which year was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born?

  • A 571 AD
  • B 577 AD
  • C 633 AD
  • D 777 AD
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Correct Answer: Option A — 571 AD
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born in 571 AD in the city of Makkah (Mecca). This year is commonly known as the Year of the Elephant (Aam-ul-Feel) because it coincided with the famous event involving Abraha's army. The Prophet's birth marked the arrival of the final Messenger of Allah, whose teachings later transformed Arabia and influenced billions of people around the world.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which was the first revealed word of the Holy Quran?

  • A Naas
  • B Fatiha
  • C Iqra
  • D Allhamdu
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iqra
Explanation: The first revelation of the Holy Quran came to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Cave of Hira through Angel Jibreel (AS). The first revealed word was "Iqra" (اقرأ), meaning "Read" or "Recite." It appears in the opening verse of Surah Al-Alaq: "Iqra bismi rabbika alladhi khalaq" (“Read in the name of your Lord who created”). This marked the beginning of the Quranic revelation.
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What is the name of the bridge that people must cross on the Day of Judgment according to Islamic belief?

  • A Barzakh
  • B Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
  • C Jannah
  • D Maqam-e-Mahmood
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sirat (Pul-e-Sirat)
Explanation: n Islamic theology, Pul-e-Sirat (Sirat Bridge) is the bridge that all people will cross on the Day of Judgment. It is described as being stretched over Hell (Jahannam). According to Islamic teachings, the righteous will cross it safely and enter Paradise, while those who are condemned may fail to cross. The concept emphasizes accountability, faith, and righteous deeds in the Hereafter.
Submitted by: Chandi
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What is the term for an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he approved by remaining silent?

  • A Hadith Taqreeri
  • B Hadith Fa'li
  • C Hadith Qawli
  • D Hadith Marfu'
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hadith Taqreeri
Explanation: Hadith Taqreeri refers to an action or statement performed in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that he neither objected to nor prohibited. His silence is considered a form of approval, indicating that the act was permissible. In contrast, Hadith Qawli contains the sayings of the Prophet (ﷺ), while Hadith Fa'li describes his actions and practices.
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Which is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Baqarah
  • B Surah Aal-e-Imran
  • C Surah An-Nisa
  • D Surah Al-Kawthar
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Correct Answer: Option A — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran. It is the second chapter of the Quran and contains 286 verses (Ayat). The Surah covers a wide range of topics, including faith, worship, laws, morality, and guidance for individuals and society. It is named after the story of the cow mentioned in verses 67–73.
Submitted by: Chandi
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How many daughters did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have?

  • A 1
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 3
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Correct Answer: Option B — 4
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) had four daughters: Hazrat Zainab (RA), Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA), Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA), and Hazrat Fatimah (RA). All were born to Hazrat Khadijah (RA). They played important roles in early Islamic history and are highly respected by Muslims around the world for their faith, character, and devotion.
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Which female companion safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran?

  • A Hazrat Aisha (RA)
  • B Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
  • C Hazrat Fatimah (RA)
  • D Hazrat Umm Salama (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
Explanation: After the Holy Quran was compiled during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) under the supervision of Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA), the manuscript was preserved by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), then Hazrat Umar (RA), and later entrusted to Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA). During the caliphate of Hazrat Uthman (RA), this manuscript served as the reference for preparing standardized copies of the Holy Quran, making Hazrat Hafsa (RA) an important guardian of the first compiled text.
Submitted by: Chandi
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The Quran mentions how many prophets by name?

  • A 20
  • B 25
  • C 30
  • D 35
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Correct Answer: Option B — 25
Explanation: The Holy Quran mentions 25 prophets by name. These include Adam Idris Nuh Hud Saleh Ibrahim Lut Ismail Ishaq Yaqub Yusuf Ayyub Shuaib Musa Harun Dhul-Kifl Dawud Sulaiman Ilyas Al-Yasa Yunus Zakariya Yahya Isa and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Islamic tradition holds that 124000 prophets were sent in total.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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The city of Madinah was previously known as?

  • A Taif
  • B Yathrib
  • C Khaybar
  • D Tabuk
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Correct Answer: Option B — Yathrib
Explanation: Before the Prophet's Hijra the city of Madinah was known as Yathrib. After the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated there in 622 AD it was renamed Madinat-ul-Nabi (City of the Prophet) commonly shortened to Madinah. The name change symbolized the city's new spiritual significance as the center of the emerging Islamic state and civilization.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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The year 570 AD in which the Prophet was born is called the Year of the Elephant because?

  • A A solar eclipse occurred
  • B The elephant appeared as a sign
  • C Abraha's army with elephants attacked Makkah
  • D Elephants were used in trade
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Correct Answer: Option C — Abraha's army with elephants attacked Makkah
Explanation: 570 AD is called the Year of the Elephant because Abraha the Abyssinian ruler of Yemen marched toward Makkah with a large army including war elephants intending to destroy the Kaaba. Allah sent flocks of birds (Ababeel) that pelted the army with stones of baked clay destroying them as described in Surah Al-Fil (Chapter 105).
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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The first Mosque built in Islam was?

  • A Masjid Al-Haram
  • B Masjid Al-Nabawi
  • C Masjid Al-Aqsa
  • D Masjid Quba
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Correct Answer: Option D — Masjid Quba
Explanation: Masjid Quba was the first mosque built in Islamic history. It was constructed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upon his arrival in Quba near Madinah during the Hijra in 622 AD. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that praying two rakats in Masjid Quba carries the reward of one Umrah making it a highly blessed site.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which battle is known as the first major battle in Islam?

  • A Battle of Uhud
  • B Battle of Badr
  • C Battle of Khandaq
  • D Battle of Hunain
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Correct Answer: Option B — Battle of Badr
Explanation: The Battle of Badr fought in 2 Hijri was the first major military confrontation between Muslims and the Quraysh and resulted in a significant Muslim victory.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which Surah is known as the Heart of the Quran?

  • A Surah Al-Baqarah
  • B Surah Yaseen
  • C Surah Al-Kahf
  • D Surah Al-Mulk
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Correct Answer: Option B — Surah Yaseen
Explanation: Surah Yaseen is commonly referred to as the Heart of the Quran due to its emphasis on faith, resurrection and divine guidance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Hajj Islam ka kaunsa rukn hai jo sahib-e-istitaat par farz hai?

  • A Pehla
  • B Doosra
  • C Chautha
  • D Paanchwa
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Correct Answer: Option D — Paanchwa
Explanation: Hajj Islam ke paanch bunyadi arkan mein se aik hai aur sahib-e-istitaat Musalman par zindagi mein kam az kam aik martaba farz hai. Is ibadat mein ummat ki wahdat aur Allah ki ita'at ka izhar hota hai.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Pehle Khalifa-e-Rashid kaun thay?

  • A Hazrat Umar (R.A.)
  • B Hazrat Ali (R.A.)
  • C Hazrat Usman (R.A.)
  • D Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.)
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Correct Answer: Option D — Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.)
Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) Islam ke pehle Khalifa-e-Rashid thay. Nabi Muhammad (ﷺ) ke wisal ke baad unhon ne ummat ki qiyadat ki aur Islami riyasat ko mustahkam banane mein aham kirdar ada kiya.
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Zakat aam tor par maal ke kitne hissay ke barabar ada ki jati hai?

  • A 1%
  • B 2.5%
  • C 5%
  • D 10%
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Correct Answer: Option B — 2.5%
Explanation: Zakat nisab ke mutabiq maal par aam tor par 2.5 pratishat ke hisab se ada ki jati hai. Is ka maqsad maal ki pakizgi, ghareebon ki madad aur muashray mein maashi tawazun paida karna hai.
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The Holy Quran was revealed over a period of how many years?

  • A 20 years
  • B 23 years
  • C 25 years
  • D 30 years
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Correct Answer: Option B — 23 years
Explanation: The Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over a period of approximately 23 years - from 610 CE to 632 CE.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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