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Islamic Studies MCQs

MCQs on Quran, Hadith, Islamic History and Fiqh

35 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Islamic Studies with confidence

Prepare important questions from the Quran, Hadith, Seerah, Islamic history, beliefs, worship and ethical teachings.

Quran and HadithSeerahIslamic HistoryBeliefs and Worship
Relevant to academic syllabi and Islamic Studies sections of competitive examinations.
Islamic Studies preparation illustration
1
Easy fpsc

The famous Mosque Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa is located in which city?

  • A Makkah
  • B Madinah
  • C Jerusalem
  • D Istanbul
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Correct Answer: Option C — Jerusalem
Explanation: Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa is located in Jerusalem in the occupied Palestinian territory. It is the third holiest site in Islam after Masjid Al-Haram and Masjid Al-Nabawi. It was the first Qibla of Muslims before the direction of prayer was changed to Makkah in 2 AH. It was the site of the Prophet's (PBUH) miraculous Night Journey.
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2
Easy fpsc

Which Caliph is known as Farooq-e-Azam?

  • A Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
  • B Hazrat Umar (RA)
  • C Hazrat Usman (RA)
  • D Hazrat Ali (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hazrat Umar (RA)
Explanation: Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) is known as Farooq-e-Azam meaning the Great Distinguisher between truth and falsehood. The Prophet (PBUH) gave him this title. Under his caliphate (634-644 AD) the Islamic empire expanded enormously incorporating Persia Syria Egypt and other territories through a remarkably just administrative system.
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3
Easy fpsc

The first Muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam was?

  • A Hazrat Bilal (RA)
  • B Hazrat Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum (RA)
  • C Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
  • D Hazrat Salman Farsi (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hazrat Bilal (RA)
Explanation: Hazrat Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) a freed Abyssinian slave was appointed as the first Muezzin (Mu'adhdhin) by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was known for his powerful and melodious voice. His appointment was a significant statement of racial equality in Islam as he had previously been a slave tortured for his conversion to Islam.
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4
Easy fpsc

What is Tarawih?

  • A Obligatory Friday prayer
  • B Special congregational prayer in Ramadan nights
  • C Prayer offered during travel
  • D Funeral prayer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Special congregational prayer in Ramadan nights
Explanation: Tarawih refers to the special voluntary (Sunnah Muakkadah) congregational prayers performed every night during the month of Ramadan after Isha prayer. The number of rakats varies between 8 and 20 in different scholarly traditions. The Prophet (PBUH) performed Tarawih in congregation for three nights and then continued individually to avoid it becoming obligatory.
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5
Easy fpsc

The Quran mentions how many names of Allah?

  • A 33
  • B 66
  • C 99
  • D 100
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Correct Answer: Option C — 99
Explanation: The Quran and authentic Hadith contain 99 names of Allah known as Asma-ul-Husna (The Beautiful Names). A Hadith in Bukhari and Muslim states that Allah has 99 names and whoever memorizes and understands them will enter Paradise. These names describe His divine attributes such as Al-Rahman (The Most Merciful) and Al-Hakeem (The All-Wise).
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6
Easy fpsc

What is the term for the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

  • A Tafsir
  • B Seerah
  • C Hadith
  • D Fiqh
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Correct Answer: Option C — Hadith
Explanation: Hadith refers to the recorded sayings actions and tacit approvals of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hadith literature forms the second primary source of Islamic law and theology after the Quran. The six major Hadith collections known as Kutub al-Sittah include Sahih Bukhari Sahih Muslim and four others compiled in the 9th century.
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7
Easy fpsc

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) belonged to which tribe?

  • A Banu Hashim
  • B Banu Umayya
  • C Banu Makhzum
  • D Banu Zuhra
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Correct Answer: Option A — Banu Hashim
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. Banu Hashim was a noble and respected clan in Makkah. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib and uncle Abu Talib were its leaders. The Quraysh as a whole were the custodians of the Kaaba and held significant political influence in Arabia.
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8
Easy fpsc

The Islamic concept of 'Akhirah' refers to?

  • A This worldly life
  • B The Hereafter
  • C Day of Judgment only
  • D Paradise
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Correct Answer: Option B — The Hereafter
Explanation: Akhirah in Islam refers to the Hereafter or life after death. It encompasses the events after death including the questioning in the grave the Day of Resurrection the Day of Judgment and the final abode of either Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell). Belief in the Akhirah is one of the six pillars of Islamic faith.
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9
Easy fpsc

The Night of Power (Laylat-ul-Qadr) falls in which part of Ramadan?

  • A First ten days
  • B Second ten days
  • C Last ten days
  • D Any night of Ramadan
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Correct Answer: Option C — Last ten days
Explanation: Laylat-ul-Qadr (Night of Power) falls in the last ten nights of Ramadan particularly on odd nights such as the 21st 23rd 25th 27th or 29th. The Quran states it is better than a thousand months. The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged Muslims to seek it in the last ten nights through increased worship and devotion.
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10
Easy fpsc

Which Surah contains the verse Ayat-ul-Kursi?

  • A Surah Al-Imran
  • B Surah An-Nisa
  • C Surah Al-Baqarah
  • D Surah Al-Maidah
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Ayat-ul-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne) is verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is considered the greatest verse in the Quran and describes Allah's attributes of sovereignty and omniscience. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that whoever recites it after each obligatory prayer will be protected until the next prayer.
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11
Easy fpsc

Which Surah is called 'Umm-ul-Quran' (Mother of the Quran)?

  • A Surah Al-Ikhlas
  • B Surah Al-Fatiha
  • C Surah Al-Kahf
  • D Surah Al-Baqarah
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Correct Answer: Option B — Surah Al-Fatiha
Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha is called Umm-ul-Quran meaning Mother of the Quran as it summarizes the core message of the entire Quran in seven verses. It also holds other titles such as Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (seven oft-repeated verses) Al-Hamd and Al-Shifa. It is recited in every unit of the five daily prayers.
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12
Easy fpsc

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation at the age of?

  • A 35
  • B 38
  • C 40
  • D 45
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Correct Answer: Option C — 40
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first divine revelation at the age of 40 in the Cave of Hira in 610 AD. The first revealed words were Iqra (Read) the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq. This marked the beginning of his prophethood which continued for 23 years until his death at age 63.
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13
Easy fpsc

Which angel is responsible for delivering revelation to the Prophets?

  • A Jibreel (AS)
  • B Mikail (AS)
  • C Israfeel (AS)
  • D Izraeel (AS)
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Correct Answer: Option A — Jibreel (AS)
Explanation: Angel Jibreel (AS) also known as Gabriel is the angel of revelation who delivered Allah's messages to all the prophets. He brought the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is described in the Quran as Ruhul Amin (the Trustworthy Spirit) and Ruhul Qudus (the Holy Spirit). He appears multiple times in the Quran.
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14
Easy fpsc

Which prophet is known as Khalilullah (Friend of Allah)?

  • A Prophet Musa (AS)
  • B Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
  • C Prophet Isa (AS)
  • D Prophet Yusuf (AS)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
Explanation: Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is given the title Khalilullah meaning Friend of Allah. This title appears in the Quran in Surah An-Nisa (4:125). He demonstrated unwavering obedience to Allah including his willingness to sacrifice his son and his destruction of idols. He is considered the father of the Abrahamic faiths.
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15
Easy fpsc

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in which year?

  • A 569 AD
  • B 570 AD
  • C 571 AD
  • D 572 AD
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Correct Answer: Option B — 570 AD
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 570 AD commonly referred to as the Year of the Elephant when Abraha's army marched toward Makkah with elephants. He was born in Makkah in the house of Abu Talib and his birth year is celebrated globally as Eid Milad-un-Nabi.
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16
Easy fpsc

The first Wahi (revelation) was received by the Prophet (PBUH) in which cave?

  • A Cave of Thawr
  • B Cave of Hira
  • C Cave of Uhud
  • D Cave of Badr
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Correct Answer: Option B — Cave of Hira
Explanation: The first revelation was received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Cave of Hira on Jabal al-Nour near Makkah. The first revealed verses were the opening five ayahs of Surah Al-Alaq. This event occurred in the month of Ramadan when the Prophet was 40 years old and marks the beginning of prophethood.
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17
Easy fpsc

Which Surah is known as the 'Heart of the Quran'?

  • A Surah Al-Fatiha
  • B Surah Al-Ikhlas
  • C Surah Yaseen
  • D Surah Al-Baqarah
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Yaseen
Explanation: Surah Yaseen is referred to as the Heart of the Quran based on a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is the 36th Surah and emphasizes the core themes of the Quran including Tawheed resurrection prophethood and the rewards of believers. It is widely recited for the dying and deceased.
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18
Easy css pms fpsc ppsc

Which city became the first capital of the Islamic state after Hijrah?

  • A Taif
  • B Makkah
  • C Madinah
  • D Jerusalem
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Correct Answer: Option C — Madinah
Explanation: After the Hijrah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established the first Islamic state in Madinah which became the center of Islamic governance and society.
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19
Easy css pms fpsc nts

What is the Arabic term for compulsory charity in Islam?

  • A Sadaqah
  • B Zakat
  • C Fitrana
  • D Khairat
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Correct Answer: Option B — Zakat
Explanation: Zakat is a compulsory form of charity and one of the five pillars of Islam intended to help the poor and purify wealth.
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20
Easy css pms fpsc

Which angel brought revelations to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

  • A Mikail (AS)
  • B Israfil (AS)
  • C Jibreel (AS)
  • D Izrail (AS)
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Correct Answer: Option C — Jibreel (AS)
Explanation: Angel Jibreel (AS) was responsible for bringing Allah's revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over a period of twenty-three years.
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